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[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Extinction Back to the book] <br><br>
[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Extinction Back to the book] <br><br>
Will Steffen, ‘The Anthropocene, global change and sleeping giants: where on Earth are we going?’
Steffen, ‘w. (2006) 'The Anthropocene, global change and sleeping giants: where on Earth are we going?’, ''Carbon Balance Manag''. 1: 3. Published online 2006 June 27. doi: 10.1186/1750-0680-1-3. PMCID: PMC1513134.<br>
Carbon Balance Manag. 2006; 1: 3. Published online 2006 June 27. doi: 10.1186/1750-0680-1-3
http://www.cbmjournal.com/content/1/1/3<br>
PMCID: PMC1513134
Licence: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
<br><br>
2.
Zalasiewicz, J. et al. (2008) ‘Are we now living in the Anthropocene?’, ''GSA Today'', Vol. 18, Issue: 2. Publisher: Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Pl, Boulder, CO, 80301-1806, USA, Pages: 4.<br>
Jan Zalasiewicz, Mark Williams, Alan Smith, Tiffany L Barry, Angela L Coe, Paul R Bown, Patrick Brenchley, David Cantrill, Andrew Gale, Philip Gibbard, F John Gregory, Mark W Hounslow, Andrew C Kerr, Paul Pearson, Robert Knox, John Powell, Colin Waters, John Marshall, Michael Oates, Peter Rawson, Philip Stone.
http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/18/2/pdf/i1052-5173-18-2-4.pdf<br>
‘Are we now living in the Anthropocene?’
Licence: Freely available on the website of the Geological Society of America and made available here via a link.  
GSA Today (2008)
<br><br>
Volume: 18, Issue: 2, Publisher: Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Pl, Boulder, CO, 80301-1806, USA,, Pages: 4
[[Zalasiewicz, J. et al. (2011) ‘Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene.’ ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'', A 13 March, Vol. 369 No. 1938: 1036-1055. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0315.<br>
http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/18/2/pdf/i1052-5173-18-2-4.pdf
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
 
3.
Jan Zalasiewicz, Mark Williams, Richard Fortey, Alan Smith, Tiffany L. Barry, Angela L. Coe, Paul R. Bown, Peter F. Rawson, Andrew Gale, Philip Gibbard, F. John Gregory, Mark W. Hounslow, Andrew C. Kerr, Paul Pearson, Robert Knox, John Powell, Colin Waters, John Marshall, Michael Oates and Philip Stone
‘Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene.’
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 13 March 2011 vol. 369 no. 1938 1036-1055
doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0315
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1938/1036.full.pdf+html
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1938/1036.full.pdf+html
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Licence: NOT FREE]]
 
<br><br>
4.
Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M. & Steffen, W. (2010) ‘The New World of the Anthropocene.’ ''Environ. Sci. Technol''. 44, 2228–2231.<br>
Jan Zalasiewicz, Mark Williams and Will Steffen.
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es903118j<br>
‘The New World of the Anthropocene.’
Licence: Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society. Freely available on the ACS Publications website and made available here via a link.  
Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 2228–2231
<br><br>
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es903118j
Willis, K. J. (2007) ‘How can a Knowledge of the Past Help to Conserve the Future? Biodiversity conservation and the Relevance of Long-term Ecological Studies’. ''Philos Trans R Soc'', Lond B Biol Sci. February 28; 362(1478): 175–187. Published online 2007 January 9. doi:  10.1098/rstb.2006.1977. PMCID: PMC2311423.<br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2311423/?tool=pubmed<br>
 
Licence: Copyright © 2007 The Royal Society. Available via a link to PubMed Central.
5.
<br><br>
K. J. Willis,
Rull, V. (2010) ‘Ecology and Palaeoecology: Two Approaches, One Objective.’ ''The Open Ecology Journal'', 3: 1-5.<br>
‘How can a Knowledge of the Past Help to Conserve the Future? Biodiversity conservation and the Relevance of Long-term Ecological Studies’
http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toecolj/articles/V003/S10001TOECOLJ/1TOECOLJ.pdf<br>
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362.1478: 175-87.
Licence: © Valentí Rull; Licensee Bentham Open. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
3.0/), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution & reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
6.
<br><br>
Valentí Rull,
Jackson, J. B. (2008) ‘Ecological Extinction and Evolution in the Brave New Ocean', ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Science''. 105 (Supplement 1, August): 11458-11465.<br>
‘Ecology and Palaeoecology: Two Approaches, One Objective.’
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2008/08/08/0802812105.full.pdf+html<br>
The Open Ecology Journal, (2010), 3: 1-5.
Licence: Freely available on the website of the ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Science'' and made available here via a link.
www.benthamscience.com/open/toecolj/articles/V003/S10001TOECOLJ/1TOECOLJ.pdf
<br><br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
Mooney, H. A. (2010) ‘The Ecosystem Service Chain and the Biological Diversity Crisis.’ ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'' B 365 (1537): 31-39.<br>
 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2842713/?tool=pubmed<br>
7.
Licence: Copyright © 2010 The Royal Society. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
Jeremy B. Jackson,
<br><br>
‘Ecological Extinction and Evolution in the Brave New Ocean
Myers, N. & Knoll, A. H. (2001) ‘The Biotic Crisis and the Future of Evolution.’ ''PNAS'' May 8, Vol. 98 No. 10: 5389-5392. doi: 10.1073/pnas.091092498.<br>
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 105 (Supplement 1, August 2008): 11458-11465.
http://www.pnas.org/content/98/10/5389.full<br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
Licence: Copyright © 2001, The National Academy of Sciences. Freely available on the website of the ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Science'' and made available here via a link.
 
<br><br>
8.
Wooldridge, S. A. (2008) ‘Mass Extinctions Past and Present: A Unifying Hypothesis.’ ''Biogeosciences Discussions'' 5: 2401-2423.<br>
Harold A. Mooney
http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/5/2401/2008<br>
‘The Ecosystem Service Chain and the Biological Diversity Crisis.’
Licence: © Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.  
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 365 (1537): 31-39.
<br><br>
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.pmc/articles/PMC2842713/?tool=pubmed
May, R. M. (2010) ‘Ecological Science and Tomorrow’s World.’ ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'', B: Biological Sciences v. 365 (1537): 41-47.<br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1537/41.full<br>
 
Licence: © 2010 The Royal Society. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
9.
<br><br>
Norman Myers and Andrew H. Knoll
Gould, S. J. (1994) ‘The Evolution of Life on Earth.’ ''Scientific American'' (October).
‘The Biotic Crisis and the Future of Evolution.’
http://brembs.net/gould.html<br>
doi: 10.1073/pnas.091092498
Licence: Available here via a link to the author's self-archived copy on his website.
PNAS May 8, 2001 vol. 98 no. 10 5389-5392
<br><br>
http://www.pnas.org/content/98/10/5389.full
Rull, V. (2009) ‘Beyond Us: Is a World Without Humans Possible?’, EMBO Reports 10.11: 1191-1195. doi:  10.1098/rstb.2009.0223. PMCID: PMC2775185<br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775185/<br>
 
Licence: Copyright © 2009, European Molecular Biology Organization. Freely available in PubMed Central and made available here via a link.
10.
<br><br>
S.A. Wooldridge
Sahney, S. & Benton, M. J. (2008) ‘Recovery from the Most Profound Mass Extinction of All Time’, ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' B 275: 759-765. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.1370.<br>
‘Mass Extinctions Past and Present: A Unifying Hypothesis.’  
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/275/1636/759.full<br>
Biogeosciences Discussions 5 (2008) 2401-2423.
Licence: © 2008 The Royal Society. Freely available on the website of the Royal Society and made available here via a link.
www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/5/2401/2008
<br><br>
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
Whitesidea, J. H. et al. (2010) ‘Compound-specific Carbon Isotopes from Earth’s Largest Flood Basalt Eruptions directly Linked to the end-Triassic Mass Extinction.’ ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U S A''. April 13; 107(15): 6721–6725. Published online 2010 March 22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001706107.<br>
 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872409/pdf/pnas.1001706107.pdf?tool=pmcentrez<br>
11.
Licence: Available via a link to PubMed Central.
Robert. M. May
<br><br>
‘Ecological Science and Tomorrow’s World.’  
Behl, R. J. (2011) ‘Glacial Demise and Methane's Rise.’ ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A''. April 12; 108(15): 5925–5926. doi:  10.1073/pnas.1101146108.<br>
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences v. 365 (1537): 41-47.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
12.
Stephen Jay Gould
‘The Evolution of Life on Earth.’
Scientific American (October 1994)
http://brembs.net.gould.html
13.  
Valenti Rull
‘Beyond Us: Is a World Without Humans Possible?’
EMBO Reports 10.11 (2009): 1191-1195
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
14.
Sarda Sahney and Michael J. Benton
‘Recovery from the Most Profound Mass Extinction of All Time’
Proceedings of the Royal Society B (2008) 275: 759-765.
Doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.1370
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
15.
Jessica H. Whitesidea, Paul E. Olsenb, Timothy Eglinton, Michael E. Brookfield, and Raymond N. Sambrotto
‘Compound-specific Carbon Isotopes from Earth’s Largest Flood Basalt Eruptions directly Linked to the end-Triassic Mass Extinction.’
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U S A. 2010 April 13; 107(15): 6721–6725. Published online 2010 March 22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001706107
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872409/pdf/pnas.1001706107.pdf?tool=pmcentrez
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
16.  
Richard J. Behl
‘Glacial Demise and Methane's Rise.’
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A. 2011 April 12; 108(15): 5925–5926. doi:  10.1073/pnas.1101146108
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3076871/?tool=pmcentrez
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3076871/?tool=pmcentrez
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  
Licence: Available via a link to PubMed Central.
 
<br><br>
17.
Page, D. N. (2009) ‘Possible Anthropic Support for a Decaying Universe: A Cosmic Doomsday Argument.’<br>
Don N. Page
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4153v1.pdf<br>
‘Possible Anthropic Support for a Decaying Universe: A Cosmic Doomsday Argument.’
Licence: Freely available in arxiv.org and made available here via a link.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4153v1.pdf?

Revision as of 20:12, 19 February 2012

Extinction

Back to the book

Steffen, ‘w. (2006) 'The Anthropocene, global change and sleeping giants: where on Earth are we going?’, Carbon Balance Manag. 1: 3. Published online 2006 June 27. doi: 10.1186/1750-0680-1-3. PMCID: PMC1513134.
http://www.cbmjournal.com/content/1/1/3
Licence: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Zalasiewicz, J. et al. (2008) ‘Are we now living in the Anthropocene?’, GSA Today, Vol. 18, Issue: 2. Publisher: Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Pl, Boulder, CO, 80301-1806, USA, Pages: 4.
http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/18/2/pdf/i1052-5173-18-2-4.pdf
Licence: Freely available on the website of the Geological Society of America and made available here via a link.

[[Zalasiewicz, J. et al. (2011) ‘Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene.’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, A 13 March, Vol. 369 No. 1938: 1036-1055. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0315.
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1938/1036.full.pdf+html Licence: NOT FREE]]

Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M. & Steffen, W. (2010) ‘The New World of the Anthropocene.’ Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 2228–2231.
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es903118j
Licence: Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society. Freely available on the ACS Publications website and made available here via a link.

Willis, K. J. (2007) ‘How can a Knowledge of the Past Help to Conserve the Future? Biodiversity conservation and the Relevance of Long-term Ecological Studies’. Philos Trans R Soc, Lond B Biol Sci. February 28; 362(1478): 175–187. Published online 2007 January 9. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1977. PMCID: PMC2311423.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2311423/?tool=pubmed
Licence: Copyright © 2007 The Royal Society. Available via a link to PubMed Central.

Rull, V. (2010) ‘Ecology and Palaeoecology: Two Approaches, One Objective.’ The Open Ecology Journal, 3: 1-5.
http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toecolj/articles/V003/S10001TOECOLJ/1TOECOLJ.pdf
Licence: © Valentí Rull; Licensee Bentham Open. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/ 3.0/), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution & reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

Jackson, J. B. (2008) ‘Ecological Extinction and Evolution in the Brave New Ocean', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 105 (Supplement 1, August): 11458-11465.
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2008/08/08/0802812105.full.pdf+html
Licence: Freely available on the website of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and made available here via a link.

Mooney, H. A. (2010) ‘The Ecosystem Service Chain and the Biological Diversity Crisis.’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 365 (1537): 31-39.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2842713/?tool=pubmed
Licence: Copyright © 2010 The Royal Society. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Myers, N. & Knoll, A. H. (2001) ‘The Biotic Crisis and the Future of Evolution.’ PNAS May 8, Vol. 98 No. 10: 5389-5392. doi: 10.1073/pnas.091092498.
http://www.pnas.org/content/98/10/5389.full
Licence: Copyright © 2001, The National Academy of Sciences. Freely available on the website of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and made available here via a link.

Wooldridge, S. A. (2008) ‘Mass Extinctions Past and Present: A Unifying Hypothesis.’ Biogeosciences Discussions 5: 2401-2423.
http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/5/2401/2008
Licence: © Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

May, R. M. (2010) ‘Ecological Science and Tomorrow’s World.’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences v. 365 (1537): 41-47.
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1537/41.full
Licence: © 2010 The Royal Society. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Gould, S. J. (1994) ‘The Evolution of Life on Earth.’ Scientific American (October). http://brembs.net/gould.html
Licence: Available here via a link to the author's self-archived copy on his website.

Rull, V. (2009) ‘Beyond Us: Is a World Without Humans Possible?’, EMBO Reports 10.11: 1191-1195. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0223. PMCID: PMC2775185
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775185/
Licence: Copyright © 2009, European Molecular Biology Organization. Freely available in PubMed Central and made available here via a link.

Sahney, S. & Benton, M. J. (2008) ‘Recovery from the Most Profound Mass Extinction of All Time’, Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275: 759-765. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.1370.
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/275/1636/759.full
Licence: © 2008 The Royal Society. Freely available on the website of the Royal Society and made available here via a link.

Whitesidea, J. H. et al. (2010) ‘Compound-specific Carbon Isotopes from Earth’s Largest Flood Basalt Eruptions directly Linked to the end-Triassic Mass Extinction.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U S A. April 13; 107(15): 6721–6725. Published online 2010 March 22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001706107.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872409/pdf/pnas.1001706107.pdf?tool=pmcentrez
Licence: Available via a link to PubMed Central.

Behl, R. J. (2011) ‘Glacial Demise and Methane's Rise.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A. April 12; 108(15): 5925–5926. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101146108.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3076871/?tool=pmcentrez Licence: Available via a link to PubMed Central.

Page, D. N. (2009) ‘Possible Anthropic Support for a Decaying Universe: A Cosmic Doomsday Argument.’
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4153v1.pdf
Licence: Freely available in arxiv.org and made available here via a link.

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