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The Materiality of Information Technology and Electronic Waste


= <br> '''''MediaNatures: The Materiality of Information Technology and Electronic Waste'''  =
[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/ISBN_Numbers ISBN: 978-1-60785-261-2]
 
= edited by Jussi Parikka  =
 
<br>


''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Medianatures/bio Jussi Parikka]
__TOC__  
__TOC__  
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Electronic_waste/Introduction Introduction: The Materiality of Media and Waste]==
''Medianatures ''picks up from Donna Haraway’s idea of ''naturecultures ''– the topological continuum between nature and culture, the material entwining and enfolding of various agencies, meanings and interactions. Medianatures gives the concept of naturecultures a specific emphasis, and that emphasis is at the core of this living book. It is a useful concept and framework for investigating some of the ways in which our electronic and high-tech media culture is entwined with a variety of material agencies. The notion of ‘materiality’ is taken here in a literal sense to refer, for instance, to ‘plasma reactions and ion implantation’ (Yoshida, 1994: 105) – as in processes of semiconductor fabrication, or to an alternative list of media studies objects and components which are studied from an e-waste management perspective: ‘metal, motor/compressor, cooling, plastic, insulation, glass, LCD, rubber, wiring/electrical, concrete, transformer, magnetron, textile, circuit board, fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, heating element, thermostat, brominated flamed retardant (BFR)-containing plastic, batteries, CFC/HCFC/HFC/HC, external electric cables, refractory ceramic fibers, radioactive substances and electrolyte capacitors (over L/D 25 mm)’, and which themselves are constituted from a range of materials – plastics, wood, plywood, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, palladium, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, hexavalent chromium and flame retardants (Pinto, 2008). ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Electronic_waste/Introduction more])


<br>
== Materials ==
 
[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Electronic_waste/Introduction '''Introduction: The Materiality of Media and Waste''']<br>
 
''MediaNatures ''picks up from Donna Haraway’s idea of ''naturecultures ''– the topological continuum between nature and culture, the material entwining and enfolding of various agencies, meanings and interactions. Medianatures gives the concept of naturecultures a specific emphasis, and that emphasis is at the core of this living book. It is a useful concept and framework for investigating some of the ways in which our electronic and high-tech media culture is entwined with a variety of material agencies. The notion of ‘materiality’ is taken here in a literal sense to refer, for instance, to ‘plasma reactions and ion implantation’ (Yoshida, 1994: 105) – as in processes of semiconductor fabrication, or to an alternative list of media studies objects and components which are studied from an e-waste management perspective: ‘metal, motor/compressor, cooling, plastic, insulation, glass, LCD, rubber, wiring/electrical, concrete, transformer, magnetron, textile, circuit board, fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, heating element, thermostat, brominated flamed retardant (BFR)-containing plastic, batteries, CFC/HCFC/HFC/HC, external electric cables, refractory ceramic fibers, radioactive substances and electrolyte capacitors (over L/D 25 mm)’, and which themselves are constituted from a range of materials – plastics, wood, plywood, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, palladium, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, hexavalent chromium and flame retardants (Pinto, 2008).<br>
 
In short, media are of nature, and return to nature – where the production process for our media devices, from screens to circuits, networks to interfaces, involves the standardization and mass-mobilization of minerals and other materialities. Discarded media technologies are themselves part of such a regime of natural ‘things’ – whether picked apart in an Asian recycling village, or then left to decay in urban or rural places. The natural affords our cultural agencies and assemblages – including media practices and concrete devices – and all of that comes back to nature. The articles selected express this materiality at the core of media technological culture, and the various ecological ties these themes share with the current political economy. They range from perspectives in environmental sciences concerning e-waste and the management of electronic media remains to computer science and ideas in green computing – as well as showcasing articles and reports about the production and dismantling of ''things'' such as Cathode Ray Tubes and LCD-displays. Hence, this living book is not only about life, but also about death and dead media – but dead media in a very concrete sense of media as the death of nature, biological processes and organisms (including humans). (more)<br>
 
== '''<br>'''  ==


== '''Materials'''  ==
; Kevin Brigden and David Santillo : [http://www.genderchangers.org/docs/200609_Greenpeace_ToxicChemicalsincomputers.pdf Toxic Chemicals in Computers Exposed: Determining the Presence of Hazardous Substances in Five Laptop Computers]


Kevin Brigden and David Santillo <br>[http://www.genderchangers.org/docs/200609_Greenpeace_ToxicChemicalsincomputers.pdf Toxic Chemicals in Computers Exposed: Determining the presence of Hazardous Substances in Five Laptop Computers]  
; Jason Holden and Christopher Kelty : [http://cnx.org/content/m14503/latest/ The Environmental Impact of the Manufacturing of Semiconductors]  


Jason Holden and Christopher Kelty<br>[http://cnx.org/content/m14503/latest/ The Environmental Impact of the Manufacturing of Semiconductors]  
; Fumikazu Yoshida : [http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/30514/1/23_P73-138.pdf High-Tech Pollution]  


Fumikazu Yoshida<br>[http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/30514/1/23_P73-138.pdf High-Tech Pollution]  
; Bernd Kopacek : [http://ewasteguide.info/files/Kopacek_2008a_WasteCon.pdf ReLCD: Recycling and ReUse of LCD Panels]  


Bernd Kopacek<br>[http://ewasteguide.info/files/Kopacek_2008a_WasteCon.pdf ReLCD: Recycling and ReUse of LCD Panels]  
; Richard W. Clapp : [http://www.ehjournal.net/content/5/1/30 Mortality Among US Employees of a Large Computer Manufacturing Company: 1969-2001]


Richard W. Clapp<br>[http://www.ehjournal.net/content/5/1/30 Mortality among US employees of a large computer manufacturing company: 1969-2001] <br><br>
== Energetics  ==


== '''Energetics'''  ==
; UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology : [http://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/postpn319.pdf ICT and CO2 Emissions]


UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology<br>[http://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/postpn319.pdf ICT and CO2 Emissions]  
; Olli Silven and Kari Jyrkkä : [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/es/2007/056976.pdf Observations on Power-Efficiency Trends in Mobile Communication Devices]  


Olli Silven and Kari Jyrkkä<br>[http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/es/2007/056976.pdf Observations on Power-Efficiency Trends in Mobile Communication Devices]  
; Partha Pratim Ray : [http://www.ijcse.com/docs/IJCSE10-01-04-15.pdf The Green Grid Saga -- A Green Initiative to Data Centers: A Review]  


Partha Pratim Ray<br>[http://www.ijcse.com/docs/IJCSE10-01-04-15.pdf The Green Grid Saga -- A Green Initiative to Data Centers: A Review]  
; Jonathan G. Koomey : [http://www.analyticspress.com/datacenters.html Growth in Data Center Electricity Use 2005 to 2010]  


Jonathan G. Koomey<br>[http://www.analyticspress.com/datacenters.html Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010]  
; Willis Lang and Jignesh M. Patel : [http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1767 Towards Eco-friendly Database Management Systems]  


Willis Lang and Jignesh M. Patel<br>[http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1767 Towards Eco-friendly Database Management Systems]  
; Matteo Pasquinelli : [http://seventeen.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-117-four-regimes-of-entropy-for-an-ecology-of-genetics-and-biomorphic-media-theory/ Four Regimes of Entropy. For an Ecology of Genetics and Biomorphic Media Theory]


Matteo Pasquinelli<br>[http://seventeen.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-117-four-regimes-of-entropy-for-an-ecology-of-genetics-and-biomorphic-media-theory/ Four Regimes of Entropy. For an Ecology of Genetics and Biomorphic Media Theory]<br><br>
== Waste  ==


== '''Waste'''  ==
; Jim Puckett and Ted Smith (eds) : [http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/publications/reports/toxics/2006/exporting-harm-the-high-tech/ Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia]


Jim Puckett and Ted Smith (ed.)<br>[http://www.ban.org/E-waste/technotrashfinalcomp.pdf Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia-report]  
; Jonathan Linton, Julian Scott Yeomans, and Reena Yoogalingam : [http://www.iseis.org/eia/abstract.asp?no=04056 The Facilitation of Industrial Ecology, Product Take-Back, and Sustainability through the Forecasting of Television Waste Flows]  


Jonathan Linton, Julian Scott Yeomans, and Reena Yoogalingam<br>[http://www.iseis.org/eia/abstract.asp?no=04056 The Facilitation of Industrial Ecology, Product Take-Back, and Sustainability through the Forecasting of Television Waste Flows]  
; Julian Scott Yeomans and Yavuz Günalay : [http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toenvirj/articles/V003/14TOENVIRSJ.pdf Unsustainable Paradoxes Inherent in the International Legislation of Electronic Waste Disposal]  


Julian Scott Yeomans and Yavuz Günalay<br>[http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toenvirj/articles/V003/14TOENVIRSJ.pdf Unsustainable Paradoxes Inherent in the International Legislation of Electronic Waste Disposal]  
; Violet N. Pinto : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796756/ E-waste Hazard: The Impending Challenge]  


Violet N. Pinto<br>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796756/ E-waste hazard: The impending challenge]  
; S. Priyadharshini ''et al''. : [http://www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST11-03-03-114.pdf A Survey on Electronic Waste Management in Coimbatore]


S. Priyadharshini et al.<br>[http://www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST11-03-03-114.pdf A survey on Electronic waste management in Coimbatore]<br><br>
== Ecosophy ==


== '''Ecosophy'''  ==
; Matthias Feilhauer and Soenke Zehle (eds) : [http://www.i-r-i-e.net/issue11.htm Ethics of Waste in the Information Society - Special issue of ''International Review of Information Ethics'']


Matthias Feilhauer and Soenke Zehle (ed.)<br> [http://www.i-r-i-e.net/issue11.htm Ethics of Waste in the Information Society - A special issue of International Review of Information Ethics]  
; Jussi Parikka : [http://seventeen.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-116-media-ecologies-and-imaginary-media-transversal-expansions-contractions-and-foldings/ Media Ecologies and Imaginary Media: Expansions, Contractions and Foldings]  


Jussi Parikka<br> [http://seventeen.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-116-media-ecologies-and-imaginary-media-transversal-expansions-contractions-and-foldings/ Media Ecologies and Imaginary Media: Expansions, Contractions and Foldings]  
; Garnet Hertz : [http://www.conceptlab.com/deadmedia/ Dead Media Research Lab]  


Garnet Hertz<br>[http://www.conceptlab.com/deadmedia/ Dead Media Research Lab]  
; [http://rti.lowtech.org/intro/ Redundant Technology Initiative]


[http://rti.lowtech.org/intro/ Redundant Technology Initiative]<br><br>
== Appendix 1  ==


== '''Appendix 1'''  ==
; Jennifer Gabrys : [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=dcbooks;idno=9380304.0001.001;rgn=full%20text;view=toc;cc=dcbooks;xc=1;g=dculture Digital Rubbish: A Natural History of Electronics]


Jennifer Gabrys<br>[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=dcbooks;idno=9380304.0001.001;rgn=full%20text;view=toc;cc=dcbooks;xc=1;g=dculture Digital Rubbish. A Natural History of Electronics] <br> <br>
; [http://www.phonestory.org/ Phone Story: an educational game about the dark side of your favorite smart phone]


[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Electronic_waste/Attributions Attributions]  
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Electronic_waste/Attributions Attributions] ==


<br>
== A 'Frozen' PDF Version of this Living Book ==
; [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/bookarchive/Medianatures.pdf Download a 'frozen' PDF version of this book as it appeared on 7th October 2011]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 19 January 2012

MedianaturesCover1.jpg
MedianaturesCover1.jpg

The Materiality of Information Technology and Electronic Waste

ISBN: 978-1-60785-261-2

edited by Jussi Parikka

Introduction: The Materiality of Media and Waste

Medianatures picks up from Donna Haraway’s idea of naturecultures – the topological continuum between nature and culture, the material entwining and enfolding of various agencies, meanings and interactions. Medianatures gives the concept of naturecultures a specific emphasis, and that emphasis is at the core of this living book. It is a useful concept and framework for investigating some of the ways in which our electronic and high-tech media culture is entwined with a variety of material agencies. The notion of ‘materiality’ is taken here in a literal sense to refer, for instance, to ‘plasma reactions and ion implantation’ (Yoshida, 1994: 105) – as in processes of semiconductor fabrication, or to an alternative list of media studies objects and components which are studied from an e-waste management perspective: ‘metal, motor/compressor, cooling, plastic, insulation, glass, LCD, rubber, wiring/electrical, concrete, transformer, magnetron, textile, circuit board, fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, heating element, thermostat, brominated flamed retardant (BFR)-containing plastic, batteries, CFC/HCFC/HFC/HC, external electric cables, refractory ceramic fibers, radioactive substances and electrolyte capacitors (over L/D 25 mm)’, and which themselves are constituted from a range of materials – plastics, wood, plywood, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, palladium, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, hexavalent chromium and flame retardants (Pinto, 2008). (more)

Materials

Kevin Brigden and David Santillo
Toxic Chemicals in Computers Exposed: Determining the Presence of Hazardous Substances in Five Laptop Computers
Jason Holden and Christopher Kelty
The Environmental Impact of the Manufacturing of Semiconductors
Fumikazu Yoshida
High-Tech Pollution
Bernd Kopacek
ReLCD: Recycling and ReUse of LCD Panels
Richard W. Clapp
Mortality Among US Employees of a Large Computer Manufacturing Company: 1969-2001

Energetics

UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology
ICT and CO2 Emissions
Olli Silven and Kari Jyrkkä
Observations on Power-Efficiency Trends in Mobile Communication Devices
Partha Pratim Ray
The Green Grid Saga -- A Green Initiative to Data Centers: A Review
Jonathan G. Koomey
Growth in Data Center Electricity Use 2005 to 2010
Willis Lang and Jignesh M. Patel
Towards Eco-friendly Database Management Systems
Matteo Pasquinelli
Four Regimes of Entropy. For an Ecology of Genetics and Biomorphic Media Theory

Waste

Jim Puckett and Ted Smith (eds)
Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia
Jonathan Linton, Julian Scott Yeomans, and Reena Yoogalingam
The Facilitation of Industrial Ecology, Product Take-Back, and Sustainability through the Forecasting of Television Waste Flows
Julian Scott Yeomans and Yavuz Günalay
Unsustainable Paradoxes Inherent in the International Legislation of Electronic Waste Disposal
Violet N. Pinto
E-waste Hazard: The Impending Challenge
S. Priyadharshini et al.
A Survey on Electronic Waste Management in Coimbatore

Ecosophy

Matthias Feilhauer and Soenke Zehle (eds)
Ethics of Waste in the Information Society - Special issue of International Review of Information Ethics
Jussi Parikka
Media Ecologies and Imaginary Media: Expansions, Contractions and Foldings
Garnet Hertz
Dead Media Research Lab
Redundant Technology Initiative

Appendix 1

Jennifer Gabrys
Digital Rubbish: A Natural History of Electronics
Phone Story: an educational game about the dark side of your favorite smart phone

Attributions

A 'Frozen' PDF Version of this Living Book

Download a 'frozen' PDF version of this book as it appeared on 7th October 2011