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Symbiosis: Difference between revisions
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&lt;img src="/wiki/images/thumb/Symbiosis1.jpg/318px-Symbiosis1.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="Symbiosis1.jpg" _fck_mw_location="right" _fck_mw_width="318" _fck_mw_height="450" alt="Symbiosis1.jpg" class="fck_mw_right" /&gt;<br>  
</p>
 
<h1> <b>Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution</b> </h1>
= '''Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution''' =
<p><b>edited by Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge</b>
 
</p><p>__TOC__ <br />  
'''edited by Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge'''
</p>
 
<h1> <b>Introduction</b> </h1>
__TOC__ <br>  
<hr />
 
<p><br />  
= '''Introduction''' =
</p>
 
<pre class="_fck_mw_lspace">  &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Cladonia_macilenta.jpg/293px-Cladonia_macilenta.jpg&quot; _fck_mw_filename=&quot;Cladonia macilenta.jpg&quot; _fck_mw_width=&quot;347&quot; _fck_mw_height=&quot;391&quot; alt=&quot;Cladonia macilenta&quot; /&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/9/94/Amphiprion_percula.JPG/356px-Amphiprion_percula.JPG&quot; _fck_mw_filename=&quot;Amphiprion percula.JPG&quot; _fck_mw_width=&quot;356&quot; _fck_mw_height=&quot;391&quot; alt=&quot;Amphiprion percula.JPG&quot; /&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg&quot; _fck_mw_filename=&quot;PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;  
----
</pre>
 
<h1><b>Symbiosis and Evolution</b> </h1>
<br>  
<hr />
 
<p><br /> <span class="fck_mw_template"><span class="fck_mw_template">{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}}</span></span>
    &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Cladonia_macilenta.jpg/293px-Cladonia_macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="Cladonia macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_width="347" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Cladonia macilenta" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/9/94/Amphiprion_percula.JPG/356px-Amphiprion_percula.JPG" _fck_mw_filename="Amphiprion percula.JPG" _fck_mw_width="356" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Amphiprion percula.JPG" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" alt="" /&gt;  
</p><p><br />
 
</p><p>Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.  
= '''Symbiosis and Evolution'''  =
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/"&gt;How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br /> Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon  
----
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565"&gt;The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus &lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br />
<br> <img class="FCK__MWTemplate" src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif" _fckfakelement="true" _fckrealelement="8" _fck_mw_template="true">
<p>&lt;a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/"&gt;Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant&lt;/a&gt;
 
</p>
<br>
</p><p><br />
 
<p><br />
Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.  
</p>
 
</p>
&lt;a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/"&gt;How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution&lt;/a&gt;  
<h2> <i>Endosymbiosis</i> </h2>
 
<p><br /> &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/c/c5/Endosymbiosis.PNG/354px-Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_filename="Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_width="377" _fck_mw_height="394" alt="Endosymbiosis.PNG" /&gt;  
<br> Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon  
</p><p><br /> Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0050156.PDF"&gt;Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine&lt;/a&gt;  
&lt;a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565"&gt;The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus &lt;/a&gt;  
</p><p><br /> Jennifer J. Wernegreen  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0020068.PDF"&gt;Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution&lt;/a&gt;  
<br>  
</p><p><br />  
 
</p>
&lt;a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/"&gt;Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant&lt;/a&gt;  
<h2> <i>Symbiogenetics</i> </h2>
 
<p><br />
 
</p><p>Ivan Emmanuel Wallin  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf"&gt;Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)&lt;/a&gt; <br />  
<br>  
</p>
 
<h2> Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis</h2>
<br>  
<p>Fritjof Capra
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html"&gt;The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life&lt;/a&gt;
 
</p><p>James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/gaia_lyn.html"&gt;The Gaia Hypothesis&lt;/a&gt;
== ''Endosymbiosis'' ==
</p><p><br />  
 
</p>
<br> &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/c/c5/Endosymbiosis.PNG/354px-Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_filename="Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_width="377" _fck_mw_height="394" alt="Endosymbiosis.PNG" /&gt;  
<h1> <b>Symbiosis and Ecology</b> </h1>
 
<hr />
<br> Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.  
<h2> <i>Community Ecology</i> </h2>
 
<p><br /> Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.  
&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0050156.PDF"&gt;Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine&lt;/a&gt;  
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://journal.pone.0006364.PDF"&gt;The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br /> <br /> <span class="fck_mw_special">hbveXyfIllY</span> <span class="fck_mw_special">LBR4pEC7kwU</span> <br />  
<br> Jennifer J. Wernegreen  
</p><p><br />  
 
</p>
&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0020068.PDF"&gt;Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution&lt;/a&gt;  
<h2> <i>Biodiversity and complexity</i> </h2>
 
<p><br /> Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares  
<br>  
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://PMC2659769.PDF"&gt;Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p>
== ''Symbiogenetics'' ==
<h2> <br /> <i>Interdependence</i> </h2>
 
<p><br /> <span class="fck_mw_special">R-mWCPa9y3c</span> <span class="fck_mw_special">viiA5s8DV7I</span> <span class="fck_mw_special">BNl6fOd26Q0</span>  
<br>  
</p>
 
<h2> <br /> <i>Media Ecologies</i> </h2>
Ivan Emmanuel Wallin  
<p><br /> Matthew Fuller <br /> &lt;a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf"&gt;Media Ecologies &lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br />  
&lt;a href="http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf"&gt;Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)&lt;/a&gt; <br>  
</p>
 
<h1> <b>Symbiosis and Posthumanism</b> </h1>
== Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis ==
<hr />
 
<h2> <i>Human/Machine Symbiosis</i> </h2>
Fritjof Capra  
<p>J.C.R. Licklider  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://memex.org/licklider.pdf"&gt;Man-Computer symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;  
&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html"&gt;The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life&lt;/a&gt;  
</p><p><br />  
 
</p><p>Gerwin Schalk  
James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis  
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/"&gt;Brain-Computer Symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br /> <span class="fck_mw_special">V-NS6l_Fg-0</span> <span class="fck_mw_special">oLalkcMDCwg</span>  
&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/gaia_lyn.html"&gt;The Gaia Hypothesis&lt;/a&gt;  
</p>
 
<h2> <br /> <i>Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis</i> </h2>
<br>  
<p><br /> Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF"&gt;Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?&lt;/a&gt;  
= '''Symbiosis and Ecology''' =
</p><p><br />  
 
</p>
----
<h2> <i>Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses</i> </h2>
 
<p><br />  
== ''Community Ecology'' ==
</p><p>Susan Schuppli  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF"&gt;Of Mice Moths and Men Machines&lt;/a&gt;  
<br> Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.  
</p><p><br /> Jussi Parikka  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/"&gt;Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information&lt;/a&gt;  
&lt;a href="http://journal.pone.0006364.PDF"&gt;The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness&lt;/a&gt;  
</p><p><br /> <span class="fck_mw_special">XwpHhkXnWeA</span>  
 
</p><p><br /> Melinda Rackham&nbsp;  
<br> <br> <span>hbveXyfIllY</span> <span>LBR4pEC7kwU</span> <br>  
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276"&gt;Carrier becoming symborg&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br /> Mitchell Whitelaw  
<br>  
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm"&gt;Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits&lt;/a&gt;  
 
</p><p><br />  
== ''Biodiversity and complexity'' ==
</p>
 
<h1>Virtual Symbiosis/Augmented Symbiosis/Symbiotic Intelligence</h1>
<br> Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares  
<p>Dr. Norman L. Johnson
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html"&gt;Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="http://PMC2659769.PDF"&gt;Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach&lt;/a&gt;  
</p><p>Kevin Warwick
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032"&gt;Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics&lt;/a&gt;
== <br> ''Interdependence'' ==
</p><p>Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe  
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf"&gt;Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants&lt;/a&gt;
<br> <span>R-mWCPa9y3c</span> <span>viiA5s8DV7I</span> <span>BNl6fOd26Q0</span>  
</p><p>Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu
 
</p><p>&lt;a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.1172/abstract"&gt;Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks&lt;/a&gt;
== <br> ''Media Ecologies'' ==
</p>
 
<h1> Attributions </h1>
<br> Matthew Fuller <br> &lt;a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf"&gt;Media Ecologies &lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br>  
 
= '''Symbiosis and Posthumanism''' =
 
----
 
== ''Human/Machine Symbiosis'' ==
 
J.C.R. Licklider  
 
&lt;a href="http://memex.org/licklider.pdf"&gt;Man-Computer symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br>  
 
Gerwin Schalk  
 
&lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/"&gt;Brain-Computer Symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br> <span>V-NS6l_Fg-0</span> <span>oLalkcMDCwg</span>  
 
== <br> ''Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis'' ==
 
<br> Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar  
 
&lt;a href="http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF"&gt;Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br>  
 
== ''Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses'' ==
 
<br>  
 
Susan Schuppli  
 
&lt;a href="http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF"&gt;Of Mice Moths and Men Machines&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br> Jussi Parikka  
 
&lt;a href="http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/"&gt;Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br> <span>XwpHhkXnWeA</span>  
 
<br> Melinda Rackham&nbsp;  
 
&lt;a href="http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276"&gt;Carrier becoming symborg&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br> Mitchell Whitelaw  
 
&lt;a href="http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm"&gt;Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits&lt;/a&gt;  
 
<br>  
 
= Virtual Symbiosis/Augmented Symbiosis/Symbiotic Intelligence =
 
Dr. Norman L. Johnson  
 
&lt;a href="http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html"&gt;Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview&lt;/a&gt;  
 
Kevin Warwick  
 
&lt;a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032"&gt;Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics&lt;/a&gt;  
 
Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe  
 
&lt;a href="http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf"&gt;Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants&lt;/a&gt;  
 
Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu  
 
&lt;a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.1172/abstract"&gt;Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks&lt;/a&gt;  
 
= Attributions =

Revision as of 16:23, 28 September 2011

<img src="/wiki/images/thumb/Symbiosis1.jpg/318px-Symbiosis1.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="Symbiosis1.jpg" _fck_mw_location="right" _fck_mw_width="318" _fck_mw_height="450" alt="Symbiosis1.jpg" class="fck_mw_right" />

Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution

edited by Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge


Introduction


   <img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Cladonia_macilenta.jpg/293px-Cladonia_macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="Cladonia macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_width="347" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Cladonia macilenta" /> <img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/9/94/Amphiprion_percula.JPG/356px-Amphiprion_percula.JPG" _fck_mw_filename="Amphiprion percula.JPG" _fck_mw_width="356" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Amphiprion percula.JPG" /> <img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" alt="" />

Symbiosis and Evolution


<img class="FCK__MWTemplate" src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif" _fckfakelement="true" _fckrealelement="8" _fck_mw_template="true">


Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.

<a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/">How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution</a>


Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon

<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565">The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus </a>


<a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/">Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant</a>





Endosymbiosis


<img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/c/c5/Endosymbiosis.PNG/354px-Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_filename="Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_width="377" _fck_mw_height="394" alt="Endosymbiosis.PNG" />


Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.

<a href="http://journal.pbio.0050156.PDF">Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine</a>


Jennifer J. Wernegreen

<a href="http://journal.pbio.0020068.PDF">Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution</a>


Symbiogenetics


Ivan Emmanuel Wallin

<a href="http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf">Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)</a>

Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis

Fritjof Capra

<a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html">The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life</a>

James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis

<a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/gaia_lyn.html">The Gaia Hypothesis</a>


Symbiosis and Ecology

Community Ecology


Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.

<a href="http://journal.pone.0006364.PDF">The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness</a>



hbveXyfIllY LBR4pEC7kwU


Biodiversity and complexity


Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares

<a href="http://PMC2659769.PDF">Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach</a>


Interdependence


R-mWCPa9y3c viiA5s8DV7I BNl6fOd26Q0


Media Ecologies


Matthew Fuller
<a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf">Media Ecologies </a>


Symbiosis and Posthumanism

Human/Machine Symbiosis

J.C.R. Licklider

<a href="http://memex.org/licklider.pdf">Man-Computer symbiosis</a>


Gerwin Schalk

<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/">Brain-Computer Symbiosis</a>


V-NS6l_Fg-0 oLalkcMDCwg


Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis


Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar

<a href="http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF">Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?</a>


Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses


Susan Schuppli

<a href="http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF">Of Mice Moths and Men Machines</a>


Jussi Parikka

<a href="http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/">Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information</a>


XwpHhkXnWeA


Melinda Rackham 

<a href="http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276">Carrier becoming symborg</a>


Mitchell Whitelaw

<a href="http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm">Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits</a>


Virtual Symbiosis/Augmented Symbiosis/Symbiotic Intelligence

Dr. Norman L. Johnson

<a href="http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html">Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview</a>

Kevin Warwick

<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032">Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics</a>

Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe

<a href="http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf">Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants</a>

Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu

<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.1172/abstract">Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks</a>

Attributions

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