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[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]<br>  


= '''Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution'''  =
= '''Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution'''  =
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     &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Cladonia_macilenta.jpg/293px-Cladonia_macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="Cladonia macilenta.jpg" _fck_mw_width="347" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Cladonia macilenta" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/9/94/Amphiprion_percula.JPG/356px-Amphiprion_percula.JPG" _fck_mw_filename="Amphiprion percula.JPG" _fck_mw_width="356" _fck_mw_height="391" alt="Amphiprion percula.JPG" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" _fck_mw_filename="PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg" alt="" /&gt;
     [[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|347x391px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|356x391px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg]]


= '''Symbiosis and Evolution'''  =
= '''Symbiosis and Evolution'''  =
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Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.  
Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.  


&lt;a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/"&gt;How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution&lt;/a&gt;
[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution]


<br> Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon  
<br> Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon  


&lt;a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565"&gt;The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus &lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ]
 
<br>
 
&lt;a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/"&gt;Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant&lt;/a&gt;
 
 
 
<br>
 
<br>


<br> [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant]


<br> <br>


== ''Endosymbiosis''  ==
== ''Endosymbiosis''  ==


<br> &lt;img src="http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/images/thumb/c/c5/Endosymbiosis.PNG/354px-Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_filename="Endosymbiosis.PNG" _fck_mw_width="377" _fck_mw_height="394" alt="Endosymbiosis.PNG" /&gt;
<br> [[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|377x394px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]]


<br> Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.  
<br> Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.  


&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0050156.PDF"&gt;Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine&lt;/a&gt;
[http://journal.pbio.0050156.PDF Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine]


<br> Jennifer J. Wernegreen  
<br> Jennifer J. Wernegreen  


&lt;a href="http://journal.pbio.0020068.PDF"&gt;Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution&lt;/a&gt;
[http://journal.pbio.0020068.PDF Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]


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Ivan Emmanuel Wallin  
Ivan Emmanuel Wallin  


&lt;a href="http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf"&gt;Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)&lt;/a&gt; <br>  
[http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)] <br>  


== Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis ==
== Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis ==
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Fritjof Capra  
Fritjof Capra  


&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html"&gt;The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life]


James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis  
James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis  


&lt;a href="http://www.mountainman.com.au/gaia_lyn.html"&gt;The Gaia Hypothesis&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.mountainman.com.au/gaia_lyn.html The Gaia Hypothesis]


<br>  
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<br> Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.  
<br> Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.  


&lt;a href="http://journal.pone.0006364.PDF"&gt;The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness&lt;/a&gt;
[http://journal.pone.0006364.PDF The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness]


<br> <br> <span>hbveXyfIllY</span> <span>LBR4pEC7kwU</span> <br>  
<br> <br> <youtube>hbveXyfIllY</youtube> <youtube>LBR4pEC7kwU</youtube> <br>  


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<br> Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares  
<br> Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares  


&lt;a href="http://PMC2659769.PDF"&gt;Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach&lt;/a&gt;
[http://PMC2659769.PDF Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]


== <br> ''Interdependence''  ==
== <br> ''Interdependence''  ==


<br> <span>R-mWCPa9y3c</span> <span>viiA5s8DV7I</span> <span>BNl6fOd26Q0</span>  
<br> <youtube>R-mWCPa9y3c</youtube> <youtube>viiA5s8DV7I</youtube> <youtube>BNl6fOd26Q0</youtube>  


== <br> ''Media Ecologies''  ==
== <br> ''Media Ecologies''  ==


<br> Matthew Fuller <br> &lt;a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf"&gt;Media Ecologies &lt;/a&gt;
<br> Matthew Fuller <br> [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ]


<br>  
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J.C.R. Licklider  
J.C.R. Licklider  


&lt;a href="http://memex.org/licklider.pdf"&gt;Man-Computer symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;
[http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis]


<br>  
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Gerwin Schalk  
Gerwin Schalk  


&lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/"&gt;Brain-Computer Symbiosis&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis]


<br> <span>V-NS6l_Fg-0</span> <span>oLalkcMDCwg</span>  
<br> <youtube>V-NS6l_Fg-0</youtube> <youtube>oLalkcMDCwg</youtube>  


== <br> ''Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis''  ==
== <br> ''Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis''  ==
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<br> Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar  
<br> Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar  


&lt;a href="http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF"&gt;Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?&lt;/a&gt;
[http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?]


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Susan Schuppli  
Susan Schuppli  


&lt;a href="http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF"&gt;Of Mice Moths and Men Machines&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines]


<br> Jussi Parikka  
<br> Jussi Parikka  


&lt;a href="http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/"&gt;Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information&lt;/a&gt;
[http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information]


<br> <span>XwpHhkXnWeA</span>  
<br> <youtube>XwpHhkXnWeA</youtube>  


<br> Melinda Rackham&nbsp;  
<br> Melinda Rackham&nbsp;  


&lt;a href="http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276"&gt;Carrier becoming symborg&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]


<br> Mitchell Whitelaw  
<br> Mitchell Whitelaw  


&lt;a href="http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm"&gt;Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits&lt;/a&gt;
[http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits]


<br>  
<br>  
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Dr. Norman L. Johnson  
Dr. Norman L. Johnson  


&lt;a href="http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html"&gt;Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview&lt;/a&gt;
[http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]


Kevin Warwick  
Kevin Warwick  


&lt;a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032"&gt;Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]


Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe  
Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe  


&lt;a href="http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf"&gt;Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants&lt;/a&gt;
[http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]


Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu  
Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu  


&lt;a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.1172/abstract"&gt;Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks&lt;/a&gt;
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.1172/abstract Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks]


= Attributions =
= Attributions =

Revision as of 16:25, 28 September 2011

Symbiosis1.jpg
Symbiosis1.jpg


Symbiosis: Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution

edited by Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge


Introduction


   Cladonia macilenta Amphiprion percula.JPG File:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg

Symbiosis and Evolution



Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B.

How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution


Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon

The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus


Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant



Endosymbiosis


Endosymbiosis.PNG


Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al.

Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine


Jennifer J. Wernegreen

Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution


Symbiogenetics


Ivan Emmanuel Wallin

Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)

Life Systems/Gaia Hypothesis

Fritjof Capra

The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life

James Lovelock/Lynn Margulis

The Gaia Hypothesis


Symbiosis and Ecology

Community Ecology


Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al.

The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness





Biodiversity and complexity


Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares

Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach


Interdependence



Media Ecologies


Matthew Fuller
Media Ecologies


Symbiosis and Posthumanism

Human/Machine Symbiosis

J.C.R. Licklider

Man-Computer symbiosis


Gerwin Schalk

Brain-Computer Symbiosis



Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis


Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar

Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?


Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses


Susan Schuppli

Of Mice Moths and Men Machines


Jussi Parikka

Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information



Melinda Rackham 

Carrier becoming symborg


Mitchell Whitelaw

Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits


Virtual Symbiosis/Augmented Symbiosis/Symbiotic Intelligence

Dr. Norman L. Johnson

Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview

Kevin Warwick

Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics

Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe

Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants

Kotaro Hirasawa, Hidemasa Yoshida, Jinglu Hu

Learning of symbiotic phenomena between agents by using neural networks

Attributions

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