The Unborn Human: Difference between revisions

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[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/ISBN_Numbers ISBN: 978-1-60785-xxx-x]  
[[Image:Unborn_human_3.jpg|right|318x450px|Unborn_human_3.jpg]]


''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/bio Deborah Lupton] __TOC__
[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/ISBN_Numbers ISBN: 978-1-60785-330-5]  


''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/bio Deborah Lupton]
__TOC__
== '''Introduction: Conceptualising and Configuring the Unborn Human'''   ==
== '''Introduction: Conceptualising and Configuring the Unborn Human'''   ==
 
Unborn human organisms – embryos and foetuses – experience an unprecedented level of discursive prominence in the contemporary era. Debates about the moral status of the unborn, about their claims to personhood and whether they should be treated as full human subjects, have been ongoing for a long time, particularly in areas related to religious philosophy, bioethics and abortion politics. Over the past half-century, however, these debates have become more diversified, intense and complex in response to a number of social, technological and economic changes. More so than at any other time in human history, embryos and foetuses are represented in public forums as beautiful, precious, vulnerable creatures that require the utmost levels of protection. They are commonly positioned as already fully human, indeed as already infants, and hence as deserving of the rights and privileges accorded the infant. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Introduction more]) <br>
FIRST PARAGRAPH([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Introduction more])
 
Unborn human organisms – embryos and foetuses -- receive an unprecedented level of prominence in the contemporary era. There have long been debates about the moral status of the unborn and their claims to personhood and to be treated as full human subjects, particularly in relation to religious philosophy, bioethics and abortion politics. Over the past half-century, however, these debates have become more diversified, intense and complex in response to a number of social, technological and economic changes. More so than at any other time in human history, embryos and foetuses are represented in public forums as beautiful, precious, vulnerable creatures that require the utmost levels of protection. They are commonly represented as already fully human, indeed as already infants, and deserving of the rights and privileges accorded the infant. <br>
 


== Debates Over Unborn Personhood ==
== Debates Over Unborn Personhood ==
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; H Greely : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143 Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions]
; H Greely : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143 Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions]
; R Blackford : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/ Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life]
; R Blackford : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/ Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life]
; Douglas, T. and Savulescu, J. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672894/ Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research]
; T Douglas and J Savulescu : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672894/ Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research]
; B Manninen : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/2/1/7 Revisiting the argument from fetal potential]
; B Manninen: [http://www.peh-med.com/content/3/1/4 Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research]
; E Sills and S Murphy : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/8 Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice]
; A Sagan and P Singer: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799205/ Embryos, stem cells and moral status: a response to George and Lee]
; E Haimes and K Taylor : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929 The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research]
; S Takahashi, M Fujita, A Fujimoto, T Fujiwara, T Yano, O Tsutsumi, Y Taketani and A Akabayashi : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/13/9 The decision-making process for the fate of frozen embryos by Japanese infertile women: a qualitative study]


== Unborn Entities as Moral Work Objects ==
== Unborn Entities as Moral Work Objects ==
; Ehrich, K., Williams, C. and Farsides, B. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482 The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences]  
; W Saletan:[http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_nature/2012/10/shinya_yamanaka_s_nobel_prize_he_saved_embryos_not_just_stem_cell_research_.html The healer: how Shinya Yamanaka transformed the stem-cell war and made everyone a winner]
; Ehrich, K., Williams, C. and Farsides, B. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003156/ Fresh or frozen? Classifying ‘spare’ embryos for donation to human embryonic stem cell research]
; K Ehrich, C Williams and B Farsides : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482 The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences]  
; Ehrich, K., Williams, C., Farsides, B., Sandall, J. and Scott, R. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/ Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD]
; K Ehrich, C Williams and B Farsides : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003156/ Fresh or frozen? Classifying ‘spare’ embryos for donation to human embryonic stem cell research]
; Ehrich, K., Williams, C., Farsides, B. and Scott, R. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3378712/ Embryo futures and stem cell research: the management of informed uncertainty]
; K Ehrich, C Williams, B Farsides, J Sandall and R Scott: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/ Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD]
; Haimes, E. and Taylor, K. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929 The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research]
; K Ehrich, C Williams, B Farsides and R Scott: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3378712/ Embryo futures and stem cell research: the management of informed uncertainty]
; Manninen, B. : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/2/1/7 Revisiting the argument from fetal potential]
; Manninen, B. : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/3/1/4 Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research]
 
 
 
 
; Sagan, A. and Singer, P. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799205/ Embryos, stem cells and moral status: a response to George and Lee] 
; Saletan, W. : [http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_nature/2012/10/shinya_yamanaka_s_nobel_prize_he_saved_embryos_not_just_stem_cell_research_.html The healer: how Shinya Yamanaka transformed the stem-cell war and made everyone a winner]
; Sills, E. and Murphy, S. : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/8 Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice]
; Takahashi, S., Fujita, M., Fujimoto, A., Fujiwara, T., Yano, T., Tsutsumi, O., Taketani, Y. and Akabayashi, A. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/13/9 The decision-making process for the fate of frozen embryos by Japanese infertile women: a qualitative study]


== Visualising the Unborn ==
== Visualising the Unborn ==
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKyljukBE70 Alexander Tsiaras's TED talk about his visualisations of the unborn]
; H Barniville : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288991/ The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm]
; Barniville, H. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288991/ The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm]
; [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/visibleembryos ‘Making Visible Embryos’ website]
; [http://www.lennartnilsson.com/child_is_born.html ‘Lennart Nilsson Photography’ website]
; [http://www.anatomicaltravel.com/ ‘The Visual MD’ (Alexander Tsiaras’s company) website]
; [http://www.visembryo.com&nbsp ‘The Visible Embryo’ website]
; [http://embryo.soad.umich.edu/ ‘The Multi Dimensional Human Embryo’ website]
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi-TLTQemNU&feature=related ‘In the Womb’ (excerpt from a National Geographic documentary)]  
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi-TLTQemNU&feature=related ‘In the Womb’ (excerpt from a National Geographic documentary)]  
; [http://www.lennartnilsson.com/child_is_born.html ‘Lennart Nilsson Photography’ website]
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR75Y3G8PHA&playnext=1&list=PLC2A3CE4928E3617F&feature=results_main ‘The Miracle of Life Part 1’ (excerpt from Lennart Nilsson's documentary)]
; [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/visibleembryos ‘Making Visible Embryos’ website]
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKyljukBE70 Alexander Tsiaras's TED talk about his visualisations of the unborn]  
; Reissland, N., Francis, B., Mason, J. and Lincoln, K. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024081 Do facial expressions develop before birth?]
; Tansey, E. and Christie, D. (eds) : [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/2075 Looking At the Unborn: Historical Aspects of Obstetric Ultrasound]
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR75Y3G8PHA&playnext=1&list=PLC2A3CE4928E3617F&feature=results_main ‘The Miracle of Life Part 1’ (excerpt from Lennart Nilsson's documentary)]
; [http://embryo.soad.umich.edu/ ‘The Multi Dimensional Human Embryo’ website]  
; [http://pinterest.com/dalupton/sociology-of-the-unborn ‘The Sociology of the Unborn’ Pinterest board]  
; [http://pinterest.com/dalupton/sociology-of-the-unborn ‘The Sociology of the Unborn’ Pinterest board]  
; [http://pinterest.com/dalupton/the-ultrasound-as-cultural-artefact ‘The Ultrasound as Cultural Artefact’ Pinterest board]  
; E Tansey and D Christie (eds) : [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/2075 Looking At the Unborn: Historical Aspects of Obstetric Ultrasound]
; [http://www.visembryo.com&nbsp ‘The Visible Embryo’ website]
; N Reissland, B Francis, J Mason and K Lincoln : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024081 Do facial expressions develop before birth?]
; [http://www.anatomicaltravel.com/ ‘The Visual MD’ (Alexander Tsiaras’s company) website]  
; [http://pinterest.com/dalupton/the-ultrasound-as-cultural-artefact ‘The Ultrasound as Cultural Artefact’ Pinterest board]


== Risk and Maternal Responsibility ==
== Risk and Maternal Responsibility ==
; Bayrampour, H., Heaman, M. Duncan, K. and Tough, S. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/100 Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study]  
; T A Helme : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2358178 An address on the unborn child: its care and rights]
; Beveridge, E., Anath, H. and Scurlock, H. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539404 What protection for the unborn child of a psychologically vulnerable adult?]
; B Rhetta : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622137 A plea for the lives of the unborn]
; Dayan, J., Creveuil, C., Dreyfus, M., Herlicoviez, M., Baleyte, J.-M. and O’Keane, V. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012942 Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of past and present life events, post emotional disorders and pregnancy stress]
; I Monie : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1515272/ Influence of the environment on the unborn]
; Helme, T.A. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2358178 An address on the unborn child: its care and rights]
; J Machado, P Filho, G Petersen and J Chatkin : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/11/24 Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation]
; Lowe, P., Lee, E. and Yardley, L. : [http://www.socresonline.org.uk/15/4/2.html Under the influence? The construction of foetal alcohol syndrome in UK newspapers]
; C Spong : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030196 Protection against prenatal alcohol-induced damage]
; Maas, A., Vreeswijk, C., de Cock, E., Rijk, C. and van Bakel, H. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/46 'Expectant parents': study protocol of a longitudinal study concerning prenatal (risk) factors and postnatal infant development, parenting, and parent-infant relationships]
; S Yazdani, Y Yosofniyapasha, B Nasab, M Mojaveri and Z Bouzari : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/34  Effect of maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcome and newborn weight]
; McDonald, K., Amir, L. and Davey, M-A. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/S5/S5 Maternal bodies and medicines: a commentary on risk and decision-making of pregnant and breastfeeding women and health professionals]  
; E Saastad, B Winje, B Pedersen, B. Stray and Froen, J. Frederick : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0028482 Fetal movement counting improved identification of fetal growth restriction and perinatal outcomes – a multi-centre, randomized, control trial]  
; Machado, J., Filho, P., Petersen, G. and Chatkin, J. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/11/24 Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation]
; P Lowe, E Lee and L Yardley : [http://www.socresonline.org.uk/15/4/2.html Under the influence? The construction of foetal alcohol syndrome in UK newspapers]
; Monie, I. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1515272/ Influence of the environment on the unborn]
; K McDonald, L Amir and M-A Davey : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/S5/S5 Maternal bodies and medicines: a commentary on risk and decision-making of pregnant and breastfeeding women and health professionals]  
; Ratnapalan, S., Bentur, Y. and Koren, G. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2585137 Doctor, will that x-ray harm my unborn child?]
; A Maas, C Vreeswijk, E de Cock, C Rijk and H van Bakel : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/46 'Expectant parents': study protocol of a longitudinal study concerning prenatal (risk) factors and postnatal infant development, parenting, and parent-infant relationships]
; Rhetta, B. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622137 A plea for the lives of the unborn]
; E Beveridge, H Anath and H Scurlock: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539404 What protection for the unborn child of a psychologically vulnerable adult?]
; Saastad, E., Winje, B., Pedersen, B. Stray and Froen, J. Frederick : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0028482 Fetal movement counting improved identification of fetal growth restriction and perinatal outcomes – a multi-centre, randomized, control trial]  
; J Dayan, C Creveuil, M Dreyfus, M Herlicoviez, J-M Baleyte and V O’Keane : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012942 Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of past and present life events, post emotional disorders and pregnancy stress]
; Spong, C. : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030196 Protection against prenatal alcohol-induced damage]
; S Ratnapalan, Y Bentur and G Koren : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2585137 Doctor, will that x-ray harm my unborn child?]
; Viaux-Savalen, S. et al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030935 Prenatal ultrasound screening: false positive soft markers may alter maternal representations and mother-infant interaction]
; H Bayrampour, M Heaman, K Duncan  and S Tough : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/100 Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study]  
; Westfall, R. and Benoit, C. : [http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/3/4.html  Interpreting compliance and resistance to medical dominance in women’s accounts of their pregnancies]
; R Westfall and C Benoit : [http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/3/4.html  Interpreting compliance and resistance to medical dominance in women’s accounts of their pregnancies]
; Yazdani, S., Yosofniyapasha, Y., Nasab, B. Hassan, Mojaveri, M. Hagshenas, and Bouzari, Z. : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/34  Effect of maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcome and newborn weight]
; S Viaux-Savalon, M Dommergues, O Rosenblum, M Bodeau, E Aidane, O Philippon, P Mazet, C Vibert-Guigue, D Vauthier-Brouzes, R Feldman and D Cohen : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030935 Prenatal ultrasound screening: false positive soft markers may alter maternal representations and mother-infant interaction]


== Bringing the Maternal Body Back In ==
== Bringing the Maternal Body Back In ==
; Bosanquet, A. : [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet An image carnal and divine: angels playing with placentas]
; J Souza, A Oliveira-Neto, F Surita, J Cecatti, E Amaral and J Pinto e Silva: [http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/3/1/3 The prolongation of somatic support in a pregnant woman with brain-death: a case report]
; Riggs, D. and Due, C. : [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/ Gay men, race and surrogacy in India]
; D Riggs and C Due : [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/ Gay men, race and surrogacy in India]
; Souza, J., Oliveira-Neto, A., Surita, F. Garanhani, Cecatti, J., Amaral, E. and e Silva, J. Pinto : [http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/3/1/3 The prolongation of somatic support in a pregnant woman with brain-death: a case report]  
; A Bosanquet : [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet An image carnal and divine: angels playing with placenta]


<br>&nbsp;
== '''[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Attributions Attributions]''' ==


== '''[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Attributions Attributions]''' ==
== A 'Frozen' PDF Version of this Living Book ==
; [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/bookarchive/The_Unborn_Human.pdf Download a 'frozen' PDF version of this book as it appeared on 13th June 2013]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 27 June 2014

Unborn_human_3.jpg
Unborn_human_3.jpg

ISBN: 978-1-60785-330-5

edited by Deborah Lupton

Introduction: Conceptualising and Configuring the Unborn Human 

Unborn human organisms – embryos and foetuses – experience an unprecedented level of discursive prominence in the contemporary era. Debates about the moral status of the unborn, about their claims to personhood and whether they should be treated as full human subjects, have been ongoing for a long time, particularly in areas related to religious philosophy, bioethics and abortion politics. Over the past half-century, however, these debates have become more diversified, intense and complex in response to a number of social, technological and economic changes. More so than at any other time in human history, embryos and foetuses are represented in public forums as beautiful, precious, vulnerable creatures that require the utmost levels of protection. They are commonly positioned as already fully human, indeed as already infants, and hence as deserving of the rights and privileges accorded the infant. (more)

Debates Over Unborn Personhood

P Kreeft
Human personhood begins at conception
R George and P Lee
Embryonic human persons. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research
J Barry
Medico-Christian Embryology, or the Unborn Child (From the Earliest Period of its Existence)

Mourning and Remembering the Lost Unborn

M Kelley and S Trinidad
Silent loss and the clinical encounter: parents’ and physicians’ experiences of stillbirth – a qualitative analysis
D Davidson
Reflections on doing research grounded in my experience of perinatal loss: from auto/biography to autoethnography
S Murphy and H Thomas
Stillbirth and loss: family practices and display
Memorial video for pregnancy loss

Struggles Over Dealing with the Unwanted Unborn

A Moscrop
‘Miscarriage or abortion?’ Understanding the medical language of pregnancy loss in Britain; a historical perspective
W Tong, W Low, Y Wong, S Choong and R Jegasothy
Exploring pregnancy termination experiences and needs among Malaysian women: a qualitative study
The World’s Abortion Laws 2013 website
N Zamberlin, M Romero and S Ramos
Latin American women’s experiences with medical abortion in settings where abortion is legally restricted
S Barot
Governmental coercion in reproductive decision making: see it both ways
S Childs and E Evans
The revived debate on abortion is not simply dog whistle politics, but a threat to women’s rights
A Peck
Personhood advocates continue war on women’s rights despite growing list of defeats
Personhood USA website
‘The Miracle of Life’ (excerpt from an anti-abortion film)
N Stotland
Abortion: social context, psychodynamic implications
D Murphy
My foetus (review of documentary of this name)

Assessing the Quality of the Unborn

S Wang
The past, present, and future of embryo selection in in vitro fertilization
A Theodosiou and M Johnson
The politics of human embryo research and the motivation to achieve PGD
Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Abnormality in England, Scotland and Wales
S Aksoy
Antenatal screening and its possible meaning from the unborn baby's perspective
F Place
Amniocentesis and motherhood: how prenatal testing shapes our cultural understandings of pregnancy and disability
Parliamentary Inquiry into Abortion on the Grounds of Disability

The Surplus Unborn Entity

J Conde
Embryo donation: the government adopts a cause
P Andrews, H Moore and A Smith
Human embryonic stem cells: prospects for human health – a 1 day international symposium held at the University of Sheffield
H Greely
Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions
R Blackford
Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life
T Douglas and J Savulescu
Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research
B Manninen
Revisiting the argument from fetal potential
B Manninen
Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research
E Sills and S Murphy
Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice
A Sagan and P Singer
Embryos, stem cells and moral status: a response to George and Lee
E Haimes and K Taylor
The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research
S Takahashi, M Fujita, A Fujimoto, T Fujiwara, T Yano, O Tsutsumi, Y Taketani and A Akabayashi
The decision-making process for the fate of frozen embryos by Japanese infertile women: a qualitative study

Unborn Entities as Moral Work Objects

W Saletan
The healer: how Shinya Yamanaka transformed the stem-cell war and made everyone a winner
K Ehrich, C Williams and B Farsides
The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences
K Ehrich, C Williams and B Farsides
Fresh or frozen? Classifying ‘spare’ embryos for donation to human embryonic stem cell research
K Ehrich, C Williams, B Farsides, J Sandall and R Scott
Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD
K Ehrich, C Williams, B Farsides and R Scott
Embryo futures and stem cell research: the management of informed uncertainty

Visualising the Unborn

H Barniville
The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm
‘Making Visible Embryos’ website
‘Lennart Nilsson Photography’ website
‘The Visual MD’ (Alexander Tsiaras’s company) website
‘The Visible Embryo’ website
‘The Multi Dimensional Human Embryo’ website
‘In the Womb’ (excerpt from a National Geographic documentary)
‘The Miracle of Life Part 1’ (excerpt from Lennart Nilsson's documentary)
Alexander Tsiaras's TED talk about his visualisations of the unborn
‘The Sociology of the Unborn’ Pinterest board
E Tansey and D Christie (eds)
Looking At the Unborn: Historical Aspects of Obstetric Ultrasound
N Reissland, B Francis, J Mason and K Lincoln
Do facial expressions develop before birth?
‘The Ultrasound as Cultural Artefact’ Pinterest board

Risk and Maternal Responsibility

T A Helme
An address on the unborn child: its care and rights
B Rhetta
A plea for the lives of the unborn
I Monie
Influence of the environment on the unborn
J Machado, P Filho, G Petersen and J Chatkin
Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation
C Spong
Protection against prenatal alcohol-induced damage
S Yazdani, Y Yosofniyapasha, B Nasab, M Mojaveri and Z Bouzari
Effect of maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcome and newborn weight
E Saastad, B Winje, B Pedersen, B. Stray and Froen, J. Frederick
Fetal movement counting improved identification of fetal growth restriction and perinatal outcomes – a multi-centre, randomized, control trial
P Lowe, E Lee and L Yardley
Under the influence? The construction of foetal alcohol syndrome in UK newspapers
K McDonald, L Amir and M-A Davey
Maternal bodies and medicines: a commentary on risk and decision-making of pregnant and breastfeeding women and health professionals
A Maas, C Vreeswijk, E de Cock, C Rijk and H van Bakel
'Expectant parents': study protocol of a longitudinal study concerning prenatal (risk) factors and postnatal infant development, parenting, and parent-infant relationships
E Beveridge, H Anath and H Scurlock
What protection for the unborn child of a psychologically vulnerable adult?
J Dayan, C Creveuil, M Dreyfus, M Herlicoviez, J-M Baleyte and V O’Keane
Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of past and present life events, post emotional disorders and pregnancy stress
S Ratnapalan, Y Bentur and G Koren
Doctor, will that x-ray harm my unborn child?
H Bayrampour, M Heaman, K Duncan and S Tough
Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study
R Westfall and C Benoit
Interpreting compliance and resistance to medical dominance in women’s accounts of their pregnancies
S Viaux-Savalon, M Dommergues, O Rosenblum, M Bodeau, E Aidane, O Philippon, P Mazet, C Vibert-Guigue, D Vauthier-Brouzes, R Feldman and D Cohen
Prenatal ultrasound screening: false positive soft markers may alter maternal representations and mother-infant interaction

Bringing the Maternal Body Back In

J Souza, A Oliveira-Neto, F Surita, J Cecatti, E Amaral and J Pinto e Silva
The prolongation of somatic support in a pregnant woman with brain-death: a case report
D Riggs and C Due
Gay men, race and surrogacy in India
A Bosanquet
An image carnal and divine: angels playing with placenta

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A 'Frozen' PDF Version of this Living Book

Download a 'frozen' PDF version of this book as it appeared on 13th June 2013