The Unborn Human: Difference between revisions
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<br>'''Sociocultural, Ethical and Philosophical Perspectives''' | <br>'''Sociocultural, Ethical and Philosophical Perspectives''' | ||
[http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet Bayrampour, H., Heaman, M. Duncan, K. and Tough, S. (2012) Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12 (100). [[ | [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet Bayrampour, H., Heaman, M. Duncan, K. and Tough, S. (2012) Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12 (100). ][[N]][http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet Bosanquet, A. (2010) An image carnal and divine: angels playing with placentas. Outskirts, 22. http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet] <br>Cerwonka, A. and Loutfi, A. (2011) Biopolitics and the female reproductive body as the new subject of law. Feminists@Law, 1(1). [[http://journals.kent.ac.uk/index.php/feministsatlaw/article/view/18/77]] <br>Lupton, D. (2012) ''Configuring Maternal, Preborn and Infant Embodiment''. Sydney Health & Society Working Paper No. 2. Sydney: Sydney Health & Society Group. [[http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8363]] <br>McDonald, K., Amir, L. and Davey, M-A. (2011) Maternal bodies and medicines: a commentary on risk and decision-making of pregnant and breastfeeding women and health professionals. BMC Public Health, 11(Suppl 5). [[http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/S5/S5]] <br>Maher, JM (2002) Making reproductive meaning: Shelley, visuality and pregnancy. Outskirts, 9. [http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-9/maher http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-9/maher] <br>Murphy, D. (2004) My foetus (review of documentary of this name). ''British Medical Journal'', 328(7446). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC404517 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC404517] <br>Place, F. (2008) Amniocentesis and motherhood: how prenatal testing shapes our cultural understandings of pregnancy and disability. M/C Journal, 11(3). [[http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/53]] <br>Riggs, D. and Due, C. (2010) Gay men, race privilege and surrogacy in India. Outskirts, 22. http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/riggs. | ||
<br> '''Unborn''' '''Imagery''' | <br> '''Unborn''' '''Imagery''' | ||
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'''Ethical, Political and Philosophical Perspectives'''<br> | '''Ethical, Political and Philosophical Perspectives'''<br> | ||
Aksoy, S. (2001) Antenatal screening and its possible meaning from unborn baby’s perspective. BMC Medical Ethics, 2(3). [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/2/3 | Aksoy, S. (2001) Antenatal screening and its possible meaning from unborn baby’s perspective. BMC Medical Ethics, 2(3). [[http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/2/3]] <br>Barot, S. (2012) Governmental coercion in reproductive decision making: see it both ways. Guttmacher Policy Review, 15(4). [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/15/4/gpr150407.html http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/15/4/gpr150407.html] | ||
Blackford, R. (2006) Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life. ''Journal of Medical Ethics'', 32(3), 177—80. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/] <br>Douglas, T. and Savulescu, J. (2009) Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. ''EBMO Reports'', 10(4), 307—12. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267289 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267289] <br>Ehrich, K., Williams, C., Farsides, B., Sandall, J. and Scott, R. (2007) Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD. ''Sociology of Health & Illness'', 29(7), 1091—106. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/] <br>Ehrich, K., Williams, C. an d Farsides, B. (2008) The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences. ''Sociology of Health & Illness'', 30(5), 772—87. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482] <br>George, R. and Lee, P. (2009) Embryonic human persons. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. ''EMBO Reports'', 10(4), 301—6. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672893 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672893] <br>Greeley, H. (2006) Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions. PLoS Medicine, 3(5), e143. [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143 http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143] <br>Haimes, E. and Taylor, K. (2011) The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research. ''Bioethics'', 25(6), 334—41. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929] <br>Manninen, B. Alvarez (2007) Revising the argument from fetal potential. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 2(7). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br>Manninen, B. Alvarez (2008) Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(4). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br>Moller, M. (2008) Human embryonic stem cell research, justice, and the problem of unequal biological access. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(22). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence. | Blackford, R. (2006) Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life. ''Journal of Medical Ethics'', 32(3), 177—80. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/] <br>Douglas, T. and Savulescu, J. (2009) Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. ''EBMO Reports'', 10(4), 307—12. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267289 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267289] <br>Ehrich, K., Williams, C., Farsides, B., Sandall, J. and Scott, R. (2007) Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD. ''Sociology of Health & Illness'', 29(7), 1091—106. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/] <br>Ehrich, K., Williams, C. an d Farsides, B. (2008) The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences. ''Sociology of Health & Illness'', 30(5), 772—87. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482] <br>George, R. and Lee, P. (2009) Embryonic human persons. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. ''EMBO Reports'', 10(4), 301—6. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672893 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672893] <br>Greeley, H. (2006) Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions. PLoS Medicine, 3(5), e143. [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143 http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143] <br>Haimes, E. and Taylor, K. (2011) The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research. ''Bioethics'', 25(6), 334—41. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929] <br>Manninen, B. Alvarez (2007) Revising the argument from fetal potential. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 2(7). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br>Manninen, B. Alvarez (2008) Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(4). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br>Moller, M. (2008) Human embryonic stem cell research, justice, and the problem of unequal biological access. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(22). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence. | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
Australian Surrogacy and Adoption Blog (2012) In world first case, Qld judge decides when conception occurs. [http://surrogacyandadoption.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/in-world-first-case-qld-judge-decides.html http://surrogacyandadoption.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/in-world-first-case-qld-judge-decides.html] <br>Conde, J. (2006) Embryo donation: the government adopts a cause. ''William & Mary Journal of Woman and the Law'', 13(1), 273—303. [http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol13/iss1/7 http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol13/iss1/7] <br>Fleming, M. (2008) Feticide laws: contemporary legal applications and constitutional inquiries.''Pace Law Review'', 29(1). [http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol29/iss1/3 http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol29/iss1/3] <br>Havard, J. (1964) Legal protection of life of the unborn and newly born. ''British Medical Journal'', 1(5381), 499—500. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1813602 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1813602] <br>Sills, E. and Murphy, S. (2009) Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 4(8). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br> | Australian Surrogacy and Adoption Blog (2012) In world first case, Qld judge decides when conception occurs. [http://surrogacyandadoption.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/in-world-first-case-qld-judge-decides.html http://surrogacyandadoption.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/in-world-first-case-qld-judge-decides.html] <br>Conde, J. (2006) Embryo donation: the government adopts a cause. ''William & Mary Journal of Woman and the Law'', 13(1), 273—303. [http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol13/iss1/7 http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol13/iss1/7] <br>Fleming, M. (2008) Feticide laws: contemporary legal applications and constitutional inquiries.''Pace Law Review'', 29(1). [http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol29/iss1/3 http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol29/iss1/3] <br>Havard, J. (1964) Legal protection of life of the unborn and newly born. ''British Medical Journal'', 1(5381), 499—500. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1813602 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1813602] <br>Sills, E. and Murphy, S. (2009) Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 4(8). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.<br> | ||
== '''[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Attributions Attributions]''' == | == '''[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_Unborn_Human/Attributions Attributions]''' == | ||
Revision as of 08:33, 11 February 2013
edited by Deborah Lupton
Introduction: TITLE
FIRST PARAGRAPH(more)
BOOK CONTENT
Medical Science: Historical
Barniville, H. (1914) The morphology and histology of a human embryo of 8.5 mm. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 49(Pt 1), 1—71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288991/
Barry, J. (1846) Medico-Christian Embryology, or the Unborn Child (From the Earliest Period of its Existence). Louisville: printed for the author. http://collections.nlm.nih.gov/muradora/objectView.action?pid=nlm:nlmuid-101161766-bk
Helme, T.A. (1907) An address on the unborn child: its care and rights. British Medical Journal, 2(2434), 421—5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2358178
Monie, I. (1963) Influence of the environment on the unborn. Western Journal of Medicine, 99(5), 323—27. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1515272/
Rhetta, B. (1915) A plea for the lives of the unborn. Journal of the National Medical Association, 7(3), 200—5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622137
Tansey, E. and Christie, D. (eds) (2000) Looking At the Unborn: Historical Aspects of Obstetric Ultrasound. Wellcome Witness to Twentieth Century Medicine: Vol. 5. London: Wellcome Trust. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/2075
Medical Science: Contemporary
Beveridge, E., Anath, H. and Scurlock, H. (2003) What protection for the unborn child of a psychologically vulnerable adult? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(2), 92—3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539404
Dayan, J., Creveuil, C., Dreyfus, M., Herlicoviez, M., Baleyte, J.-M. and O’Keane, V. (2010) Developmental model of depression applied to prenatal depression: role of past and present life events, post emotional disorders and pregnancy stress. PLoS ONE, 5(9), e12942. [[1]]
Hunt, J., Daudi, K. Langat, McIntire, R. and Morales, P. (2006) The role of HLA-G in human pregnancy. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 4(Suppl 1): S10. [[2]]
Machado, J., Filho, P., Petersen, G. and Chatkin, J. (2011) Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 11(24). [[3]]
Maas, A., Vreeswijk, C., de Cock, E., Rijk, C. and van Bakel, H. (2012) 'Expectant parents': study protocol of a longitudinal study concerning prenatal (risk) factors and postnatal infant development, parenting, and parent-infant relationships. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12(46). [[4]]
Ratnapalan, S., Bentur, Y. and Koren, G. (2008) Doctor, will that x-ray harm my unborn child? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 179(12), 1293—6. [5]
Reissland, N., Francis, B., Mason, J. and Lincoln, K. (2011) Do facial expressions develop before birth? PLoS One, 6(8). [[6]]
Saastad, E., Winje, B., Pedersen, B. Stray and Froen, J. Frederick (2011) Fetal movement counting improved identification of fetal growth restriction and perinatal outcomes – a multi-centre, randomized, control trial. PLoS One, 6(12). [[7]]
Souza, J., Oliveira-Neto, A., Surita, F. Garanhani, Cecatti, J., Amaral, E. and e Silva, J. Pinto (2006) The prolongation of somatic support in a pregnant woman with brain-death: a case report. Reproductive Health, 3(3). [[8]]
Spong, C. (2006) Protection against prenatal alcohol-induced damage. PLoS Medicine, 3(4). [[9]]
Stotland, N. (1998) Abortion: social context, psychodynamic implications. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(7), 964—7. [10]
Viaux-Savalen, S. et al. (2012) Prenatal ultrasound screening: false positive soft markers may alter maternal representations and mother-infant interaction. PLoS One, 7(1). [[11]]
Wang, S. (2011) The past, present, and future of embryo selection in In Vitro fertilization. Yale Journal of Biological Medicine, 84(4), 487—90. [12]
Yazdani, S., Yosofniyapasha, Y., Nasab, B. Hassan, Mojaveri, M. Hagshenas, and Bouzari, Z. (2012) Effect of maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcome and newborn weight. BMC Research Notes, 5(34). [[13]]
Sociocultural, Ethical and Philosophical Perspectives
Bayrampour, H., Heaman, M. Duncan, K. and Tough, S. (2012) Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12 (100). NBosanquet, A. (2010) An image carnal and divine: angels playing with placentas. Outskirts, 22. http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/bosanquet
Cerwonka, A. and Loutfi, A. (2011) Biopolitics and the female reproductive body as the new subject of law. Feminists@Law, 1(1). [[14]]
Lupton, D. (2012) Configuring Maternal, Preborn and Infant Embodiment. Sydney Health & Society Working Paper No. 2. Sydney: Sydney Health & Society Group. [[15]]
McDonald, K., Amir, L. and Davey, M-A. (2011) Maternal bodies and medicines: a commentary on risk and decision-making of pregnant and breastfeeding women and health professionals. BMC Public Health, 11(Suppl 5). [[16]]
Maher, JM (2002) Making reproductive meaning: Shelley, visuality and pregnancy. Outskirts, 9. http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-9/maher
Murphy, D. (2004) My foetus (review of documentary of this name). British Medical Journal, 328(7446). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC404517
Place, F. (2008) Amniocentesis and motherhood: how prenatal testing shapes our cultural understandings of pregnancy and disability. M/C Journal, 11(3). [[17]]
Riggs, D. and Due, C. (2010) Gay men, race privilege and surrogacy in India. Outskirts, 22. http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-22/riggs.
Unborn Imagery
‘God’s Little Ones’: http://www.godslittleones.com
Lennart Nilsson Photography: http://www.lennartnilsson.com/child_is_born.html
‘Making Visible Embryos’: http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/visibleembryos
‘The Embryo Project Encyclopedia’: http://embryo.asu.edu
‘The Sociology of the Unborn’: http://pinterest.com/dalupton/sociology-of-the-unborn
'The Ultrasound as Cultural Artefact': http://pinterest.com/dalupton/the-ultrasound-as-cultural-artefact
‘The Visual Embryo’: http://www.visembryo.com
YouTube Videos
Excerpts from Lennart Nilsson's documentary The Miracle of Life: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR75Y3G8PHA&playnext=1&list=PLC2A3CE4928E3617F&feature=results_main
Alexander Tsiaras's TED talk about his visualisations of the unborn: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKyljukBE70
Computer-generated imagery showing development from conception to birth. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMzPEpizhtI&feature=fvsr
Excerpt from an anti-abortion film: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJIKe9eJLh4&feature=related
Footage from a National Geographic documentary using inter-uterine filming to show foetal development and birth: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi-TLTQemNU&feature=related
Memorial video for pregnancy loss: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MGndijGHg4&feature=related
Ethical, Political and Philosophical Perspectives
Aksoy, S. (2001) Antenatal screening and its possible meaning from unborn baby’s perspective. BMC Medical Ethics, 2(3). [[18]]
Barot, S. (2012) Governmental coercion in reproductive decision making: see it both ways. Guttmacher Policy Review, 15(4). http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/15/4/gpr150407.html
Blackford, R. (2006) Stem cell research on other worlds, or why embryos do not have a right to life. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32(3), 177—80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564478/
Douglas, T. and Savulescu, J. (2009) Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. EBMO Reports, 10(4), 307—12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267289
Ehrich, K., Williams, C., Farsides, B., Sandall, J. and Scott, R. (2007) Choosing embryos: ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(7), 1091—106. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440558/
Ehrich, K., Williams, C. an d Farsides, B. (2008) The embryo as moral work object: PGD/IVF staff views and experiences. Sociology of Health & Illness, 30(5), 772—87. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2592482
George, R. and Lee, P. (2009) Embryonic human persons. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research. EMBO Reports, 10(4), 301—6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672893
Greeley, H. (2006) Moving human embryonic stem cells from legislature to lab: remaining legal and ethical questions. PLoS Medicine, 3(5), e143. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030143
Haimes, E. and Taylor, K. (2011) The contributions of empirical evidence to socio-ethical debates on fresh embryo donation for human embryonic stem cell research. Bioethics, 25(6), 334—41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3130929
Manninen, B. Alvarez (2007) Revising the argument from fetal potential. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 2(7). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.
Manninen, B. Alvarez (2008) Are human embryos Kantian persons? Kantian considerations in favor of embryonic stem cell research. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(4). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.
Moller, M. (2008) Human embryonic stem cell research, justice, and the problem of unequal biological access. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 3(22). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.
Pocklington, D. (2012) Reduction of abortion limits - the timeline of life. Law and Religion UK website: http://www.lawandreligionuk.com/2012/11/23/reduction-of-abortion-limits-the-timeline-of-life
Shalev, C. and Werner-Felmeyer, C. (2012) Patterns of globalized reproduction: egg cells regulation in Israel and Austria. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 1(15). Full article available under Creative Commons licence.
Theodosiou, A. and Johnson, M. (2011) The politics of human embryo research and the motivation to achieve PGD. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 22(5), 457—71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101706/
Legal Perspectives
Australian Surrogacy and Adoption Blog (2012) In world first case, Qld judge decides when conception occurs. http://surrogacyandadoption.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/in-world-first-case-qld-judge-decides.html
Conde, J. (2006) Embryo donation: the government adopts a cause. William & Mary Journal of Woman and the Law, 13(1), 273—303. http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol13/iss1/7
Fleming, M. (2008) Feticide laws: contemporary legal applications and constitutional inquiries.Pace Law Review, 29(1). http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol29/iss1/3
Havard, J. (1964) Legal protection of life of the unborn and newly born. British Medical Journal, 1(5381), 499—500. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1813602
Sills, E. and Murphy, S. (2009) Determining the status of non-transferred embryos in Ireland: a conspectus of case law and implications for clinical IVF practice. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine, 4(8). Full article available under the Creative Commons licence.