<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en-GB">
	<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Admin</id>
	<title>Living Books About Life - User contributions [en-gb]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Admin"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php/Special:Contributions/Admin"/>
	<updated>2026-04-25T23:38:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount-text&amp;diff=4231</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Createaccount-text</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount-text&amp;diff=4231"/>
		<updated>2011-12-08T11:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;Someone created an account for your e-mail address on Living {{SITENAME}} About Life $4 named &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;, with password &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;. You should log in and change your password now.  You may i...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Someone created an account for your e-mail address on Living {{SITENAME}} About Life $4 named &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;, with password &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
You should log in and change your password now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may ignore this message, if this account was created in error.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4161</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Loginprompt</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4161"/>
		<updated>2011-10-26T04:42:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To [mailto:livingbooksaboutlife@gmail.com?Subject=Living%20Books%20account%20request&amp;amp;body=Body%20Text request an account] tell us a little bit about yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cookies need to be enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4105</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Loginprompt</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4105"/>
		<updated>2011-10-25T10:52:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To [mailto:livingbooksaboutlife@gmail.com?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&amp;amp;body=Body%20Text request an account] tell us a little bit about yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4104</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Loginprompt</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;diff=4104"/>
		<updated>2011-10-25T10:36:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;To [mailto:livingbooksaboutlife@gmail.com?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&amp;amp;body=Body%20Text request an account] tell us a little bit about yourself. You must have cookies enabled ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To [mailto:livingbooksaboutlife@gmail.com?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&amp;amp;body=Body%20Text request an account] tell us a little bit about yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Open_science/Attributions&amp;diff=3910</id>
		<title>Open science/Attributions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Open_science/Attributions&amp;diff=3910"/>
		<updated>2011-10-15T00:15:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Changed protection level for &amp;quot;Open science/Attributions&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Digitize_Me,_Visualize_Me,_Search_Me Back to the book]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, P.O., Michael B. Eisen, M.B., Varmus, H. (2003), 'Why PLoS Became a Publisher', ''PLoS Biology'' 1(1): e36. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000036&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2003 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Public Library of Science Open-Access License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murray, S., Choi, S., Hoey, J., Kendall, C., Maskalyk, J., and Palepu, A. (2008), ‘Open Science, Open Access and Open Source Software at ''Open Medicine''’, ''Open Medicine'',  2008; 2(1): e1–e3.  &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091592/?tool=pmcentrez&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Open Medicine'' applies the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License, which means that anyone is able to freely copy, download, reprint, reuse, distribute, display or perform this work and that authors retain copyright of their work. Any derivative use of this work must be distributed only under a license identical to this one and must be attributed to the authors. Any of these conditions can be waived with permission from the copyright holder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stallman, R. (2005), Free Community Science and the Free Development of Science. ''PLoS Medicine'' 2(2): e47. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020047&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2005 Richard Stallman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooker, B. (2007), 'The Future of Science is Open, Part 3: An Open Science World', ''3 Quarks Daily'' [blog] January 22, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
Link to ''3 Quarks Daily'': http://3quarksdaily.blogs.com/3quarksdaily/2007/01/the_future_of_s.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patil, C. and Siegel, V. (2009), ‘This Revolution Will Be Digitized: Online Tools for Radical Collaboration’, ''DMM: Disease Models and Mechanisms'', May-June 2(5-6): 201–205.&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675795/&lt;br /&gt;
From 2011, all articles published in ''DMM: Disease Models and Mechanisms'' are OPEN ACCESS: available immediately upon publication with unrestricted online access, published under a Creative Commons licence and deposited in PubMed Central for immediate release.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bourne, P.E. (2010), ‘What Do I Want from the Publisher of the Future?’,  ''PLoS Computational Biology'', May 6(5): e1000787. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877727/?tool=pmcentrez#pcbi.1000787-Hey1&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright Philip E. Bourne. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neylon C. (2008), ‘Science in the Open/or/How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love My Blog’, ''Collection Science in the 21st Century, Perimeter Institute Recorded Seminar Archive (PIRSA)''. &lt;br /&gt;
Link to PIRSA: Perimeter Institute Recorded Seminar Archive: http://pirsa.org/08090038/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Krikorian, G. and Kapczynski, A. eds (2010), ''Access to Knowledge In the Age of Intellectual Property''. New York: Zone Books. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.soros.org/initiatives/information/focus/access/articles_publications/publications/age-of-intellectual-property-20101110/age-of-intellectual-property-20101110.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
This work is published subject to a Creative Commons by-nc-nd license: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Margulies, A.H. (2004), 'A New Model for Open Sharing: Massachusetts Institute of Technology's OpenCourseWare Initiative Makes a Difference'. ''PLoS Biology 2(8)'': e200. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020200&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2004 Anne H. Margulies. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kepler, T.B., Marti-Renom, M.A., Maurer, S.M., Rai, A.K., Taylor, G, Todd, M.H. (2006) 'Open Source Research - The Power of Us', ''Australian Journal of Chemistry'', 59:291–294. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=51&amp;amp;f=CH06095&lt;br /&gt;
Authors in ''Australian Journal of Chemistry'' may choose to publish their papers Open Access. For all papers available Open Access, you are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work - under the following conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).&lt;br /&gt;
Non Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
No Derivative Works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, J.J. (2004), ‘The Packet Gang: Openness and its Discontents’, ''Mute: Culture and Politics After the Net'', January 12. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.metamute.org/en/The-Packet-Gang&lt;br /&gt;
Made available to the public domain without copyright licence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gurstein, M. (2011), ‘Are the Open Data Warriors Fighting for Robin Hood or the Sheriff?: Some Reflections on OKCon 2011 and the Emerging Data Divide’, ''Gurstein's Community Infomatics'', July 3.&lt;br /&gt;
Link to ''Gurstein's Community Infomatics'': http://gurstein.wordpress.com/2011/07/03/are-the-open-data-warriors-fighting-for-robin-hood-or-the-sheriff-some-reflections-on-okcon-2011-and-the-emerging-data-divide/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, V. S. (2009), ‘Data Publication: Towards a Database of Everything’, ''BMC Research Notes'', 2: 113. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/2/113&lt;br /&gt;
© 2009 Smith, licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey, T., Tansley, S., Tolle, K., eds (2009) 'Part 4: Scholarly Communication', ''The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery''. Seattle: Microsoft Research.&lt;br /&gt;
Link to ''The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery'': http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/fourthparadigm/4th_paradigm_book_part4_complete.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rogers, S. (2010), ‘How Canada Became an Open Data and Data Journalism Powerhouse’, ''The Guardian: Datablog'', November 9. Link to ''www.guardian.co.uk'':&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/nov/09/canada-open-data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tene, O. (2008) ‘What Google Knows: Privacy and Internet Search Engines’, ''Utah Law Review'', Vol. 2008, No 4.&lt;br /&gt;
http://epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ulr/article/viewArticle/136&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright by the Utah Law Review Society (ISSN 0042-1448). In addition to the rights to copy that are granted by law, the owner of the copyright of each article published, except as expressly otherwise noted, grants permission for copies of that article to be made and used for educational purposes by nonprofit educational institutions, provided that the author and journal are identified, that proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy of the article, and that copies are distributed at or below cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chandramohan, D., Shibuya, K., Setel, P., Cairncross, S., Lopez, A.D., et al. (2008) 'Should Data from Demographic Surveillance Systems Be Made More Widely Available to Researchers?' PLoS Medicine 5(2): e57. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0050057&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2008 Chandramohan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2011), ‘A User's Guide to the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE)’, ''PLoS Biology'', April; 9(4): e1001046. &lt;br /&gt;
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/articlerender.cgi?accid=PMC3079585&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: The ENCODE Project Consortium. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wolf, G. (2010), ‘The Data-Driven Life’, ''New York Times'', April 28.&lt;br /&gt;
Link to www.nytimes.com:&lt;br /&gt;
http://xrl.us/bh3d4g&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doherty, A. R. and Smeaton, A. F. (2010), 'Automatically Augmenting Lifelog Events Using Pervasively Generated Content From Millions of People', ''Sensors'', 10 (3).&lt;br /&gt;
http://doras.dcu.ie/15300/1/Sensors-03-154-Doherty-ie-edited.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2010 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons&lt;br /&gt;
Attribution license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beaudin, J.S., Intille, S.S. , and Morris, M.E. (2006), ‘To Track or Not to Track: User Reactions to Concepts in Longitudinal Health Monitoring’, ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'', October-December; 8(4): e29. &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794006/?tool=pmcentrez#ref1&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © Jennifer S. Beaudin, Stephen S. Intille, Margaret E. Morris. Originally published in the ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'' (http://www.jmir.org), 07.12.2006. Except where otherwise noted, articles published in the ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'' are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, including full bibliographic details and the URL (see &amp;quot;please cite as&amp;quot; above), and this statement is included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gopnik, A. (2011), ‘The Information: How the Internet Gets Inside Us’, ''The New Yorker'', February 14. &lt;br /&gt;
Link to www.newyorker.com: http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2011/02/14/110214crat_atlarge_gopnik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hayles, N. K. (2010), ‘Hyper and Deep Attention: The Generation Divide in Cognitive Modes’, ''Posthuman Destinies'', November 24. &lt;br /&gt;
Link to ''Posthuman Destinies'': http://www.sciy.org/2010/11/24/hyper-and-deep-attention-the-generational-divide-in-cognitive-modes-by-n-katherine-hayles/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manovich, L. (2010), ‘What is Visualization?’, ''Poetess Archive Journal'', December, 2:1.&lt;br /&gt;
http://paj.muohio.edu/paj/index.php/paj/article/view/19/58&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © Lev Manovich 2010. While authors retain copyright of their essays, ''Poetess Archive Journal'' journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yau, N. ( 2011), ‘Data Visualization Meets Game Design to Explore Your Digital Life’, ''FlowingData'', February 23. &lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2007-2011 by ''FlowingData''. All rights reserved. Made available here via link to ''FlowingData'': http://flowingdata.com/2011/02/23/data-visualization-meets-game-design-to-explore-your-digital-life/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biever, C. (2010) Twitter Mood Maps Reveal Emotional States of America', ''The New Scientist'', July 21,  207(2771): 14.&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © Copyright Reed Business Information Ltd.. Made available here via link to www.newscientist.com: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19200-twitter-mood-maps-reveal-emotional-states-of-america.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chan, E.H., Sahai, V., Conrad, C., and Brownstein, J.S. (2011), ‘Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance’, PLoS Neglected Tropal Diseases, May; 5(5): e1206. &lt;br /&gt;
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/picrender.cgi?accid=PMC3104029&amp;amp;blobtype=pdf&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: Chan' 'et al''. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lau, A.Y.S., Coiera, E., Zrimec, T., and Compton, P. (2010), ‘Clinician Search Behaviors May Be Influenced by Search Engine Design’, ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'', April-June, 12(2): e25. &lt;br /&gt;
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/articlerender.cgi?accid=PMC2956236&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright:  © Annie YS Lau, Enrico Coiera, Tatjana Zrimec, Paul Compton. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'', is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Signorini, A., Segre, A.M., Polgreen, P.M. (2011), 'The Use of Twitter to Track Levels of Disease Activity and Public Concern in the U.S. during the Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic', ''PLoS ONE'' 6(5): e19467. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019467.&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2011 Signorini et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stalder, F. and Mayer, C. (2009), ‘The Second Index: Search Engines, &lt;br /&gt;
Personalization and Surveillance’, in Konrad Becker and Felix Stalder &lt;br /&gt;
(eds.), ''Deep Search: The Politics of Search Beyond Google'', Innsbruck/New &lt;br /&gt;
Jersey: Studienverlag/Transaction Publishers, 98-116.&lt;br /&gt;
Link to Felix Stalder’s ''Notes and Nodes'' blog, February 10, 2010:&lt;br /&gt;
http://felix.openflows.com/node/113&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bergman, M.K. (2001), ‘The Deep Web: Surfacing Hidden Value’, ''JEP: The Journal of Electronic Publishing'', vol.7, no.1, August. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;view=text;rgn=main;idno=3336451.0007.104.&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright: © 2010, Regents of the University of Michigan. ''JEP: The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' is a product of MPublishing. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Digitize_Me,_Visualize_Me,_Search_Me&amp;diff=3909</id>
		<title>Digitize Me, Visualize Me, Search Me</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Digitize_Me,_Visualize_Me,_Search_Me&amp;diff=3909"/>
		<updated>2011-10-15T00:14:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Changed protection level for &amp;quot;Digitize Me, Visualize Me, Search Me&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:LifetrackingCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|LifetrackingCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Open Science and its Discontents &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Digitize_Me,_Visualize_Me,_Search_Me/bio Gary Hall]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Open_science/Introduction '''Introduction: White Noise: On the Limits of Openness (Living Book Mix)''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
One of the aims of the Living Books About Life series is to provide a 'bridge' or point of connection, translation, even interrogation and contestation, between the humanities and the sciences. Accordingly, this introduction to ''Digitize Me, Visualize Me, Search Me'' takes as its starting point the so-called ‘computational turn’ to data-intensive scholarship in the humanities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase ‘[http://www.thecomputationalturn.com/ the computational turn]’ has been adopted to refer to the process whereby techniques and methodologies drawn from computer science and related fields – including science visualization, interactive information visualization, image processing, network analysis, statistical data analysis, and the management, manipulation and mining of data – are being increasingly used to produce new ways of approaching and understanding texts in the humanities - what is sometimes thought of as 'the digital humanities'. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Open_science/Introduction (more...)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Science  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== It’s An Open (Science), Open (Access), Open (Source), Open (Notebook) World  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://usefulchem.wikispaces.com/ Open Notebook Science ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Patrick O. Brown, Michael B. Eisen, Harold Varmus : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000036 Why PLoS Became a Publisher]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Sally Murray, Stephen Choi, John Hoey, Claire Kendall, James Maskalyk, and Anita Palepu : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091592/pdf/OpenMed-02-e1.pdf??tool=pmcentrez Open Science, Open Access and Open Source Software at ''Open Medicine''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Science  ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=12873908}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.psfk.com/2010/09/biocurious-a-community-lab-for-biotechnology.html BioCurious: A Community Lab for Biotechnology] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Richard Stallman : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020047 Free Community Science and the Free Development of Science] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 'This Revolution Will Be Digitized’: Online Tools for Open Science  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://biogang.openwetware.org/ Biogang] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Bill Hooker : [http://3quarksdaily.blogs.com/3quarksdaily/2007/01/the_future_of_s.html The Future of Science is Open, Part 3: An Open Science World] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris Patil and Vivian Siegel : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675795/ This Revolution Will Be Digitized: Online Tools for Radical Collaboration] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Science Publishing  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Philip E. Bourne : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877727/?tool=pmcentrez#pcbi.1000787-Hey1 What Do I Want from the Publisher of the Future?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Cameron Neylon : [http://pirsa.org/08090038/ Science in the Open/or/How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love My Blog] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Knowledge  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Access to Knowledge  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Gaelle Krikorian and Amy Kapczynski, eds : [http://www.soros.org/initiatives/information/focus/access/articles_publications/publications/age-of-intellectual-property-20101110/age-of-intellectual-property-20101110.pdf ''Access to Knowledge In the Age of Intellectual Property''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New Models for Open Sharing and Open Research  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Anne H. Margulies : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020200 A New Model for Open Sharing] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Thomas B. Kepler, Marc A. Marti-Renom, Stephen M. Maurer, Arti K. Rai, Ginger Taylor, Matthew H. Todd : [http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/51/paper/CH06095.htm Open Source Research - The Power of Us] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Knowledge and its Discontents  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; J.J. King : [http://www.metamute.org/proudtobeflesh The Packet Gang: Openness and its Discontents] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael Gurstein : [http://gurstein.wordpress.com/2011/07/03/are-the-open-data-warriors-fighting-for-robin-hood-or-the-sheriff-some-reflections-on-okcon-2011-and-the-emerging-data-divide/ Are the Open Data Warriors Fighting for Robin Hood or the Sheriff?: Some Reflections on OKCon 2011 and the Emerging Data Divide] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Data  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data-Intensive Science  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Vincent S. Smith : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/2/113 Data Publication: Towards a Database of Everything] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley, Kristen Tolle, eds : [http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/fourthparadigm/4th_paradigm_book_part4_complete.pdf Scholarly Communication, ''The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== World of Data  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.freeourdata.org.uk/ Free Our Data] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Simon Rogers : [http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/nov/09/canada-open-data How Canada Became an Open Data and Data Journalism Powerhouse]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== We Can Know It For You  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Omer Tene : [http://epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ulr/article/viewArticle/136 What Google Knows: Privacy and Internet Search Engines] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Daniel Chandramohan, Kenji Shibuya, Philip Setel, Sandy Cairncross, Alan D. Lopez, Christopher J. L. Murray, Basia Żaba, Robert W. Snow, Fred Binka : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0050057 Should Data from Demographic Surveillance Systems Be Made More Widely Available to Researchers?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Digitize Me'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Encode Me/Decode Me  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml Human Genome Project] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; The ENCODE Project Consortium : [http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/picrender.cgi?accid=PMC3079585&amp;amp;blobtype=pdf&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez A User's Guide to the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.decodeme.com/about-decodeme deCODEme] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life-Tracking  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=27381297}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://quantifiedself.com Quantified Self] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Gary Wolf : [http://xrl.us/bh3d4g The Data-Driven Life] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Aiden R. Doherty and Alan F. Smeaton : [http://doras.dcu.ie/15300/1/Sensors-03-154-Doherty-ie-edited.pdf Automatically Augmenting Lifelog Events Using Pervasively Generated Content from Millions of People] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer S. Beaudin, Stephen S. Intille, and Margaret E. Morris : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1794006/?tool=pmcentrez#ref1 To Track or Not to Track: User Reactions to Concepts in Longitudinal Health Monitoring] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Neurological Turn: or, ‘How the Internet Gets Inside Us'  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NhLnoZFCDBM&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Adam Gopnik : [http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2011/02/14/110214crat_atlarge_gopnik The Information: How the Internet Gets Inside Us] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; N. Katherine Hayles : [http://www.sciy.org/2010/11/24/hyper-and-deep-attention-the-generational-divide-in-cognitive-modes-by-n-katherine-hayles/ Hyper and Deep Attention: The Generation Divide in Cognitive Modes] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Visualize Me'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== What is Visualization?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Lev Manovich : [http://manovich.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/manovich_visualization_2010.doc What is Visualization?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Nathan Yau : [http://flowingdata.com/2011/02/23/data-visualization-meets-game-design-to-explore-your-digital-life/ Data Visualization Meets Game Design to Explore your Digital Life] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://bloom.io/ Bloom] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mood-mapping  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Celeste Biever : [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19200-twitter-mood-maps-reveal-emotional-states-of-america.html Twitter Mood Maps Reveal Emotional States of America] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.newscientist.com/articlevideo/dn19200/221111468001-twitter-mood-maps-reveal-emotional-states-of-america.html Twitter mood video] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ZglPWYb8X2o&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; [http://www.moodscope.com/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.moodscope.com/ Moodscope] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.mappiness.org.uk Mappiness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Visualized Human (or, The Human As Spectacle)  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Nicholas Felton : [http://feltron.com/ The Annual Felton Report] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RE4ce4mexrU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Deb Roy : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RE4ce4mexrU&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be The Birth of a Word] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Drucker Video}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Johanna Drucker : [http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/796 Humanistic Approaches to the Graphical Expression of Interpretation] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Search Me  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Search-Engine Science  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Emily H. Chan, Vikram Sahai, Corrie Conrad, and John S. Brownstein : [http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/articlerender.cgi?accid=PMC3104029&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Annie Y.S. Lau, Enrico Coiera, Tatjana Zrimec, and Paul Compton : [http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/articlerender.cgi?accid=PMC2956236&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez Clinician Search Behaviors May Be Influenced by Search Engine Design] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Science of Control  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Alession Signorini Alberto Maria Segre, Philip M. Polgreen : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019467 The Use of Twitter to Track Levels of Disease Activity and Public Concern in the U.S. During the Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; David Parry : [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Surveillance ''Surveillance'' ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Felix Stalder and Christine Mayer : [http://felix.openflows.com/node/113 The Second Index: Search Engines, Personalization and Surveillance (Deep Search)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deep Search  ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=13456992}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael K. Bergman : [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;view=text;rgn=main;idno=3336451.0007.104 The Deep Web: Surfacing Hidden Value] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Clare Birchall : [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_in/visible The Invisible Web, ''The In/Visible''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media Gifts?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=8223187}} [http://www.suicidemachine.org/] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.suicidemachine.org/ Web 2.0 Suicide Machine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/ Freedom Box Foundation] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://navasse.net/traceblog/about.html Traceblog] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://turbulence.org/Works/JJPS/extension The JJPS Firefox Extension] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Appendix  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ukNkx45Ua0Y&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Open_science/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A 'Frozen' PDF Version of this Living Book ==&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/bookarchive/DigitizeMe.pdf Download a 'frozen' PDF version of this book as it appeared on 7th October 2011]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Energy/Attributions&amp;diff=3908</id>
		<title>Energy/Attributions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Energy/Attributions&amp;diff=3908"/>
		<updated>2011-10-15T00:08:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Changed protection level for &amp;quot;Energy/Attributions&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Energy_Connections Back to the book]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cover image: Installation &amp;quot;E-Static Shadows&amp;quot; by Zane Berzina and Jackson Tan, photo by David Rankalawon. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence: © Zane Berzina; courtesy Zane Berzina.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;http://www.zaneberzina.com/e-staticshadows.htm. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the artist-researchers agreed to have their name and links to their work appear in this book. Thank you, Zane, Sher, Tony, Bill. Barad, K. (2010) 'Quantum Entanglements and Hauntological Relations of Inheritance: Dis/continuities, SpaceTime Enfoldings, and Justice-to-Come', ''Derrida Today'' 3.2 (November): 240-268. Permission to include this article (PDF) granted by the publisher (Edinburgh University Press, http://www.euppublishing.com), the journal editors and the author on condition that a link to the pres is given, that it does not appear online until 30 November 2011 and that no material from copyrighted sources is incorporated. See e-mail by Isbel James (Interim Assistant Commissioning Editor at EUP),&amp;amp;nbsp;2 September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chaisson, E. J. (2005) 'Follow the Energy: Relevance of Cosmic Evolution for Human History', Historically Speaking: Bulletin of the Historical Society 6.5: 26-28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colebrook, C. (2010) 'Queer Vitalism', ''New Formations'' 68: 77-92. http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/newformations/articles/nf68colebrook.pdf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence:&amp;amp;nbsp;© Lawrence and Wishart. Permission to include this article (PDF) granted by the publisher, the journal editor and the author. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doruff, Sher (2010) 'eNeZ and the Re[a]dShift BOOM!', ''INFleXions'' 4 (December).&amp;amp;nbsp;http://www.senselab.ca/inflexions/volume_4/n4_doruff.html&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence:&amp;amp;nbsp;© Sher Doruff. ''INFLeXions'' is a member of the Directory of Open-Access Journals (ISSN 1916-5870), distributing work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.&amp;amp;nbsp;http://www.senselab.ca/inflexions/volume_4/about.html.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rudrauf D. et al. (2003), 'From Autopoesis to Neurophenomenology: Francisco Varela's Exploration of the Biophysics of Being', ''Biological Research'' 36: 27-65.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-97602003000100005&amp;amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence:&amp;amp;nbsp;© 2011 Sociedad de Biología de Chile. The article is published in the Society's Scientific Electronic Library Online Chile (SciELO: http://www.scielo.org) which offers free access to a selected collection of Chilean scientific journals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sagan, D. &amp;amp;amp; J. Hope Whiteside (2004) 'Gradient Reduction Theory: Thermodynamics and the Purpose of Life', in S. H. Schneider et al. (eds)'', ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262194983 ''Scientists Debate Gaia: The Next Century'']. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~polsen/nbcp/sagan_whiteside_05_sm.pdf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence: ©MIT 2004. The MIT Press grants to the LiviBL collective&amp;amp;nbsp;non-exclusive permission to link to this chapter on the Columbia Univesity page above. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thims, Libb (2009) 'Human Thermodynamics. The study of heat and work interactions in human life processes', v. 21, ''Knol'', Feb 17.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;http://knol.google.com/k/human-thermodynamics#&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence: @ Libb Thims. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Public License. See:&amp;amp;nbsp;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witzany, G. (2008) 'Bio-Communication of Bacteria and their Evolutionary Roots in Natural Genome Editing Competences of Viruses', ''The Open Evolution Journal'' 2: 44-54.&amp;amp;nbsp;http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toevolj/openaccess2.htm&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Licence: @ Bentham Open Access. &amp;quot;The Open Evolution Journal&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;is listed as an open-access journal in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) as it is a free-to-view online journal published by Bentham Open Access. It is here included on condition that a link to the journal homepage is given.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Energy_Connections&amp;diff=3907</id>
		<title>Energy Connections</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Energy_Connections&amp;diff=3907"/>
		<updated>2011-10-15T00:05:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Changed protection level for &amp;quot;Energy Connections&amp;quot; ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Energy.jpg|right|318x450px|Energy.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Living Forces in Creative Inter/Intra-Action&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Energy_Connections/bio  Manuela Rossini]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Energy/Introduction '''Introduction: Energy as a Travelling Concept''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Energy Forms:&amp;amp;nbsp;TransForming Dynamics &amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Ibrahim Dincer &amp;amp;amp; Yunus A. Cengel (2001) : [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/3/3/116/ Energy, Entropy and Exergy Concepts and Their Roles in Thermal Engineering]&lt;br /&gt;
; Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic (2011) : [http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/2/3/460/pdf Dynamics of Information as Natural Computation] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gordana Dodig-Cmkovic, ed. (forthcoming) : [http://www.mdpi.com/journal/information/special_issues/matter/ Information and Energy/Matter] &lt;br /&gt;
; David Rudrauf et al. (2003) : [http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0716-97602003000100005&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;nrm=iso From Autopoesis to Neurophenomenology: Francisco Varela's Exploration of the Biophysics of Being] &lt;br /&gt;
; Eugen Hecht (2003) : [http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTEAH-ft/vol_41/iss_8/486_1.html An Historico-Critical Account of Potential Energy: Is ''PE'' Really Real?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Nophea Sasaki, Toshiaki Owari and Francis E. Putz (2011) : [http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/7/1051/pdf Time To Substitute Bioenergy for Nuclear Power in Japan] &lt;br /&gt;
; Libb Thims (2009) : [http://knol.google.com/k/human-thermodynamics# Human Thermodynamics. The study of heat and work interactions in human life processes] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Energy Flows: Empowering Cosmopolitics  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Eric J. Chaisson (2005) : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/follow_the_energy_chaisson.pdf Follow the Energy: Relevance of Cosmic Evolution for Human History] &lt;br /&gt;
; Clare Colebrook (2010) : [http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/newformations/articles/nf68colebrook.pdf Queer Vitalism] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geoffrey P. Hammond and Adrian B. Winnett (2009) : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/1/4/1195/pdf The Influence of Thermodynamic Ideas on Ecological Economics: An Interdisciplinary Critique] &lt;br /&gt;
; Dorion Sagan and Jessica Hope Whiteside (2004) : [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~polsen/nbcp/sagan_whiteside_05_sm.pdf Gradient Reduction Theory: Thermodynamics and the Purpose of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Eric D. Schneider and Dorion Sagan (2005) : Webpage of: [http://www.intothecool.com/index.php Into the Cool: Energy Flows, Thermodynamics, and Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Isabelle Stengers, with Erin Manning and Brian Massumi (2008) : [http://www.senselab.ca/inflexions/volume_4/n3_stengershtml.html History through the Middle: Between Macro and Micropolitics] &lt;br /&gt;
; Günther Witzany (2008) : [http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toevolj/openaccess2.htm Bio-Communication of Bacteria and their Evolutionary Roots in Natural Genome Editing Competences of Viruses] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Energy Matters: Entangling Physis and Signification  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Karen Barad (2011) : Quantum Entanglements and Hauntological Relations of Inheritance: Dis/continuities, SpaceTime Enfoldings, and Justice-to-Come (pdf, 30 November 2011) &lt;br /&gt;
; Soeren Brier (2003) : [http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/issue/view/3 The Cybersemiotic Model of Communication: An Evolutionary Model at the Threshold between Semiosis and Informational Exchange] &lt;br /&gt;
; Soeren Brier, ed. (2010) : [http://www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy/special_issues/cybersemiotics-paradigms Cybersemiotics]&amp;amp;nbsp;(special issue of ''Entropy'') &lt;br /&gt;
; Bill Seaman &amp;amp;amp; Otto Rössler (2008) : [http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/toc/tear/6/1 Neosentience - a new branch of scientific and poetic inquiry related to artificial intelligence] &lt;br /&gt;
; Isabelle Stengers (2010) : Energy Conserve! (permission requested) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Energetic Art  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Zane Berzina : [http://www.zaneberzina.com/e-staticshadows.htm e-static shadows] &lt;br /&gt;
; Sher Doruff : [http://www.senselab.ca/inflexions/volume_4/n4_doruff.html ZeNeZ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Anthony Dunne : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;amp;tid=11578 Hertzian Tales] &lt;br /&gt;
; Bill Seaman : [http://www.billseaman.com Recombinant Poetics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Energy/Attributions Attributions]==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3607</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3607"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T11:09:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;About {{SITENAME}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3606</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3606"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T11:05:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3605</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3605"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T11:04:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3604</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3604"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T11:03:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3603</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3603"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T11:02:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3602</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3602"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:55:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Supported by&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:JISC_logo-small.png&amp;diff=3601</id>
		<title>File:JISC logo-small.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:JISC_logo-small.png&amp;diff=3601"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:53:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Logo of JISC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Logo of JISC&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3600</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3600"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:51:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Supported by&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3599</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3599"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:49:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Sponsors&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;diff=3598</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutpage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;diff=3598"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:47:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Project:About&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3597</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutsite&amp;diff=3597"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:45:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;About {{SITENAME}} added text&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;About {{SITENAME}} added text&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;diff=3596</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Aboutpage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;diff=3596"/>
		<updated>2011-10-04T10:44:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;Project:About Text I added&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Project:About Text I added&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3375</id>
		<title>Another Technoscience is Possible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3375"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:57:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AgricultureCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AgricultureCover1.jpg]] &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;69&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;universidad de malaga&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;84&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;10.1316&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Agricultural Lessons for the Posthumanities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/bio Gabriela Méndez Cota]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction '''Introduction: The Posthuman Life of Agriculture: Local Knowledges, Open Source Lives''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
When Foucault introduced the concept of biopolitics, he referred to a historically specific power agenda involving a particular approach to life. This approach was at the root of the modern sciences of biology and political economy, both of which set out to describe, explain and manage their objects of study as abstract processes of production and reproduction. Agricultural science must be situated in relation to the biopolitical agenda of 'applying' the modern scientific approach to the management of social life.&amp;amp;nbsp;[http://www.jae-online.org/back-issues/58-volume-37-number-4-1996/556-the-origins-of-agriscience-or-where-did-all-that-scientific-agriculture-come-from.html The scientification of agriculture]&amp;amp;nbsp;took place in the United States towards the end of the 19th century, through a process that entailed both a delegitimation of farmer-generated knowledges and [http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/7032038.html the production of new, modern subjectivities].&amp;amp;nbsp;As farmers became entrepreneurs in need of scientific education and advice, newly trained agronomists devoted themselves to designing fertilizers, pesticides and hybrid seeds with the goal of maximizing yields. Public institutions were created which coordinated agricultural production with both science and trade policy. Agricultural science was thus inseparable from the process which transformed much of US agriculture into transnational agribusiness, and local farming networks all over the world into consumer endpoints of a globalized food industry. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction (more...)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Readings ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Alison G. Power : [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1554/2959.full Ecosystem Services and Agriculture: Tradeoffs and Synergies]  &lt;br /&gt;
; Andrew K. Evers, Amanda Bambrick, Simon Lacombe, Michael C. Dougherty, Matthias Peichl, Andrew M. Gordon, Naresh V. Thevathasan, Joann Whalen and Robert L. Bradley : [http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toasj/articles/V004/SI0047TOASJ/49TOASJ.pdf Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Temperate Tree-Based Intercropping Systems] &lt;br /&gt;
; Vincent Thieu, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier and Marc Benoît : [http://www.springerlink.com/content/w218435644u81584/fulltext.html Nitrogen Cycling in a Hypothetical Scenario of Generalised Organic Agriculture in the Seine, Somme and Scheldt Watersheds] &lt;br /&gt;
; Acácio A. Navarrete, Fabiana S. Cannavan, Rodrigo G. Taketani and Tsiu M. Tsai : [http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/5/787/pdf A Molecular Survey of the Diversity of Microbial Communities in Different Amazonian Agricultural Model Systems]  &lt;br /&gt;
; Wagner Bettiol, Raquel Ghini, José Abrahao Haddad Galvao, Marcos Antônio Vieira Ligo and Jeferson Luiz de Carvhalo Mineiro : [http://www.scielo.br/pdf/sa/v59n3/10591.pdf Soil Organisms in Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems] &lt;br /&gt;
; Chengyun Li, Xiahong He, Shusheng Zhu, Huiping Zhou, Yunyue Wang, Yan Li, Jing Yang, Jinxiang Fan, Jincheng Yang, Guibin Wang, Yunfu Long, Jiayou Xu, Yongsheng Tang, Gaohui Zhao, Jiangrong Yang, Lin Liu, Yan Sun, Yong Xie, Haining Wang and Youyong Zhu : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008049 Crop Diversity for Yield Increase] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ricardo Antonio Marenco and Ávila Maria Bastos Santos : [http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v34n10/7189.pdf Crop Rotation Reduces Weed Competition and Increases Chlorophyll Concentration and Rice Yield] &lt;br /&gt;
; Samuel Kilonzo Mutiga, Linnet S. Gohole and Elmada O. Auma : [http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/7432/7872 Agronomic Performance of Collards under Two Intercrops and Varying Nitrogen Application Levels as Assessed Using Land Equivalent Ratios] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gregory A. Jones and Jennifer L. Gillett : [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/0015-4040%282005%29088%5B0091%3AIWSTAB%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Intercropping with Sunflowers to Attract Beneficial Insects in Organic Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
; Cristina A. Faria, Felix L. Wäckers, Jeremy Pritchard, David A. Barrett, Ted C. J. Turlings : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000600 High Susceptibility of Bt Maize to Aphids Enhances the Performance of Parasitoids of Lepidopteran Pests] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andréia S. Guimaraes and José S. Mourao&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;87&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;universidad de malaga&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;106&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;10.1316&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--EndFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/pdf/1746-4269-2-42.pdf Management of Plant Species for Controlling Pests by Peasant Farmers at Lagoa Seca, Paraíba State, Brazil: An Ethnoecological Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Julia Quartz : [http://www.ijtds.com/IJTDS1_1_quartz.pdf Creative Dissent with Technoscience in India: The Case of Non-Pesticidal Management (NPM) in Andra Pradesh] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jack Kloppenburg : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2010.00275.x/full Impending Dispossession, Enabling Repossession: Biological Open Source and the Recovery of Seed Sovereignty] &lt;br /&gt;
; Keith Aoki : [http://law2.fordham.edu/publications/articles/500flspub17892.pdf &amp;quot;Free Seeds, not Free Beer&amp;quot;: Participatory Plant Breeding, Open Source Seeds, and Acknowledging User Innovation in Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
; Derek Byerlee and Harvey Jesse Dubin ; [http://www.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/ijc/article/view/147/113 Crop Improvement in the CGIAR as a Global Success Story of Open Access and International Collaboration] &lt;br /&gt;
; Laxmi Prasad Pant and Helen Hambly-Odame ; [http://www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/pant_odame_creative_commons4final2rev.pdf Creative Commons: Non-Proprietary Innovation Triangles in International Agricultural and Rural Development Partnerships]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Attributions '''Attributions'''] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3374</id>
		<title>Another Technoscience is Possible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3374"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:51:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Reverted edits by Admin (talk) to last revision by Joanna&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AgricultureCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AgricultureCover1.jpg]] &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;69&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;universidad de malaga&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;84&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;10.1316&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Agricultural Lessons for the Posthumanities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/bio Gabriela Méndez Cota]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction '''Introduction: The Posthuman Life of Agriculture: Local Knowledges, Open Source Lives''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
When Foucault introduced the concept of biopolitics, he referred to a historically specific power agenda involving a particular approach to life. This approach was at the root of the modern sciences of biology and political economy, both of which set out to describe, explain and manage their objects of study as abstract processes of production and reproduction. Agricultural science must be situated in relation to the biopolitical agenda of 'applying' the modern scientific approach to the management of social life.&amp;amp;nbsp;[http://www.jae-online.org/back-issues/58-volume-37-number-4-1996/556-the-origins-of-agriscience-or-where-did-all-that-scientific-agriculture-come-from.html The scientification of agriculture]&amp;amp;nbsp;took place in the United States towards the end of the 19th century, through a process that entailed both a delegitimation of farmer-generated knowledges and [http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/7032038.html the production of new, modern subjectivities].&amp;amp;nbsp;As farmers became entrepreneurs in need of scientific education and advice, newly trained agronomists devoted themselves to designing fertilizers, pesticides and hybrid seeds with the goal of maximizing yields. Public institutions were created which coordinated agricultural production with both science and trade policy. Agricultural science was thus inseparable from the process which transformed much of US agriculture into transnational agribusiness, and local farming networks all over the world into consumer endpoints of a globalized food industry. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction (more...)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Readings ==&lt;br /&gt;
Alison G. Power &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1554/2959.full Ecosystem Services and Agriculture: Tradeoffs and Synergies]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andrew K. Evers, Amanda Bambrick, Simon Lacombe, Michael C. Dougherty, Matthias Peichl, Andrew M. Gordon, Naresh V. Thevathasan, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joann Whalen and Robert L. Bradley &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toasj/articles/V004/SI0047TOASJ/49TOASJ.pdf Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Temperate Tree-Based Intercropping Systems &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vincent Thieu, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier and Marc Benoît &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.springerlink.com/content/w218435644u81584/fulltext.html Nitrogen Cycling in a Hypothetical Scenario of Generalised Organic Agriculture in the Seine, Somme and Scheldt Watersheds] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Acácio A. Navarrete, Fabiana S. Cannavan, Rodrigo G. Taketani and Tsiu M. Tsai &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/5/787/pdf A Molecular Survey of the Diversity of Microbial Communities in Different Amazonian Agricultural Model Systems]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wagner Bettiol, Raquel Ghini, José Abrahao Haddad Galvao, Marcos Antônio Vieira Ligo and Jeferson Luiz de Carvhalo Mineiro &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/sa/v59n3/10591.pdf Soil Organisms in Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chengyun Li, Xiahong He, Shusheng Zhu, Huiping Zhou, Yunyue Wang, Yan Li, Jing Yang, Jinxiang Fan, Jincheng Yang, Guibin Wang, Yunfu Long, Jiayou Xu, Yongsheng Tang, Gaohui Zhao, Jiangrong Yang, Lin Liu, Yan Sun, Yong Xie, Haining Wang and Youyong Zhu &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008049 Crop Diversity for Yield Increase] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ricardo Antonio Marenco and Ávila Maria Bastos Santos &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v34n10/7189.pdf Crop Rotation Reduces Weed Competition and Increases Chlorophyll Concentration and Rice Yield] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Kilonzo Mutiga, Linnet S. Gohole and Elmada O. Auma &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/7432/7872 Agronomic Performance of Collards under Two Intercrops and Varying Nitrogen Application Levels as Assessed Using Land Equivalent Ratios] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gregory A. Jones and Jennifer L. Gillett&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/0015-4040%282005%29088%5B0091%3AIWSTAB%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Intercropping with Sunflowers to Attract Beneficial Insects in Organic Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cristina A. Faria, Felix L. Wäckers, Jeremy Pritchard, David A. Barrett, Ted C. J. Turlings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000600 High Susceptibility of Bt Maize to Aphids Enhances the Performance of Parasitoids of Lepidopteran Pests] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andréia S. Guimaraes and José S. Mourao&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;87&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;universidad de malaga&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;106&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;10.1316&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--EndFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/pdf/1746-4269-2-42.pdf Management of Plant Species for Controlling Pests by Peasant Farmers at Lagoa Seca, Paraíba State, Brazil: An Ethnoecological Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julia Quartz &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ijtds.com/IJTDS1_1_quartz.pdf Creative Dissent with Technoscience in India: The Case of Non-Pesticidal Management (NPM) in Andra Pradesh] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Kloppenburg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2010.00275.x/full Impending Dispossession, Enabling Repossession: Biological Open Source and the Recovery of Seed Sovereignty] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keith Aoki &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://law2.fordham.edu/publications/articles/500flspub17892.pdf &amp;quot;Free Seeds, not Free Beer&amp;quot;: Participatory Plant Breeding, Open Source Seeds, and Acknowledging User Innovation in Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Derek Byerlee and Harvey Jesse Dubin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/ijc/article/view/147/113 Crop Improvement in the CGIAR as a Global Success Story of Open Access and International Collaboration] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Laxmi Prasad Pant and Helen Hambly-Odame &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/pant_odame_creative_commons4final2rev.pdf Creative Commons: Non-Proprietary Innovation Triangles in International Agricultural and Rural Development Partnerships]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Attributions '''Attributions'''] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3373</id>
		<title>Another Technoscience is Possible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Another_Technoscience_is_Possible&amp;diff=3373"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:51:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AgricultureCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AgricultureCover1.jpg]] &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Agricultural Lessons for the Posthumanities&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/bio Gabriela Méndez Cota]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction '''Introduction: The Posthuman Life of Agriculture: Local Knowledges, Open Source Lives''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
When Foucault introduced the concept of biopolitics, he referred to a historically specific power agenda involving a particular approach to life. This approach was at the root of the modern sciences of biology and political economy, both of which set out to describe, explain and manage their objects of study as abstract processes of production and reproduction. Agricultural science must be situated in relation to the biopolitical agenda of 'applying' the modern scientific approach to the management of social life.&amp;amp;nbsp;[http://www.jae-online.org/back-issues/58-volume-37-number-4-1996/556-the-origins-of-agriscience-or-where-did-all-that-scientific-agriculture-come-from.html The scientification of agriculture]&amp;amp;nbsp;took place in the United States towards the end of the 19th century, through a process that entailed both a delegitimation of farmer-generated knowledges and [http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/7032038.html the production of new, modern subjectivities].&amp;amp;nbsp;As farmers became entrepreneurs in need of scientific education and advice, newly trained agronomists devoted themselves to designing fertilizers, pesticides and hybrid seeds with the goal of maximizing yields. Public institutions were created which coordinated agricultural production with both science and trade policy. Agricultural science was thus inseparable from the process which transformed much of US agriculture into transnational agribusiness, and local farming networks all over the world into consumer endpoints of a globalized food industry. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Introduction (more...)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Readings ==&lt;br /&gt;
Alison G. Power &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1554/2959.full Ecosystem Services and Agriculture: Tradeoffs and Synergies]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andrew K. Evers, Amanda Bambrick, Simon Lacombe, Michael C. Dougherty, Matthias Peichl, Andrew M. Gordon, Naresh V. Thevathasan, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joann Whalen and Robert L. Bradley &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toasj/articles/V004/SI0047TOASJ/49TOASJ.pdf Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Temperate Tree-Based Intercropping Systems &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vincent Thieu, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier and Marc Benoît &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.springerlink.com/content/w218435644u81584/fulltext.html Nitrogen Cycling in a Hypothetical Scenario of Generalised Organic Agriculture in the Seine, Somme and Scheldt Watersheds] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Acácio A. Navarrete, Fabiana S. Cannavan, Rodrigo G. Taketani and Tsiu M. Tsai &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/5/787/pdf A Molecular Survey of the Diversity of Microbial Communities in Different Amazonian Agricultural Model Systems]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wagner Bettiol, Raquel Ghini, José Abrahao Haddad Galvao, Marcos Antônio Vieira Ligo and Jeferson Luiz de Carvhalo Mineiro &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/sa/v59n3/10591.pdf Soil Organisms in Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chengyun Li, Xiahong He, Shusheng Zhu, Huiping Zhou, Yunyue Wang, Yan Li, Jing Yang, Jinxiang Fan, Jincheng Yang, Guibin Wang, Yunfu Long, Jiayou Xu, Yongsheng Tang, Gaohui Zhao, Jiangrong Yang, Lin Liu, Yan Sun, Yong Xie, Haining Wang and Youyong Zhu &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008049 Crop Diversity for Yield Increase] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ricardo Antonio Marenco and Ávila Maria Bastos Santos &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v34n10/7189.pdf Crop Rotation Reduces Weed Competition and Increases Chlorophyll Concentration and Rice Yield] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Kilonzo Mutiga, Linnet S. Gohole and Elmada O. Auma &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/7432/7872 Agronomic Performance of Collards under Two Intercrops and Varying Nitrogen Application Levels as Assessed Using Land Equivalent Ratios] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gregory A. Jones and Jennifer L. Gillett&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/0015-4040%282005%29088%5B0091%3AIWSTAB%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Intercropping with Sunflowers to Attract Beneficial Insects in Organic Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cristina A. Faria, Felix L. Wäckers, Jeremy Pritchard, David A. Barrett, Ted C. J. Turlings &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000600 High Susceptibility of Bt Maize to Aphids Enhances the Performance of Parasitoids of Lepidopteran Pests] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andréia S. Guimaraes and José S. Mourao&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/pdf/1746-4269-2-42.pdf Management of Plant Species for Controlling Pests by Peasant Farmers at Lagoa Seca, Paraíba State, Brazil: An Ethnoecological Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julia Quartz &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ijtds.com/IJTDS1_1_quartz.pdf Creative Dissent with Technoscience in India: The Case of Non-Pesticidal Management (NPM) in Andra Pradesh] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Kloppenburg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2010.00275.x/full Impending Dispossession, Enabling Repossession: Biological Open Source and the Recovery of Seed Sovereignty] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keith Aoki &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://law2.fordham.edu/publications/articles/500flspub17892.pdf &amp;quot;Free Seeds, not Free Beer&amp;quot;: Participatory Plant Breeding, Open Source Seeds, and Acknowledging User Innovation in Agriculture] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Derek Byerlee and Harvey Jesse Dubin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/ijc/article/view/147/113 Crop Improvement in the CGIAR as a Global Success Story of Open Access and International Collaboration] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Laxmi Prasad Pant and Helen Hambly-Odame &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/pant_odame_creative_commons4final2rev.pdf Creative Commons: Non-Proprietary Innovation Triangles in International Agricultural and Rural Development Partnerships]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Agriculture/Attributions '''Attributions'''] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Mediations_of_Consciousness&amp;diff=3372</id>
		<title>The Mediations of Consciousness</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Mediations_of_Consciousness&amp;diff=3372"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:47:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:ConsciousnessCover1.jpg|right|318x450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Alberto López Cuenca&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Introduction '''Introduction: From the Brain to General Intellect: Commentary on the Mediations of Consciousness''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is an overwhelming amount of literature about the nature of consciousness and its riddles. Yet one must necessarily work through this literature if one is interested in the philosophical and scientific details of the related debates. However, this means that this short book can be neither an exhaustive introduction nor a developed stance on the issue of consciousness – the problem of the mind-body relationship, the reduction of mental states to brain states, or the attribution of consciousness to single individuals. Something of that kind can be found elsewhere.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; As far as these issues are concerned, this Living Book is more of a call to pay attention to the current ways in which some of the scientific discussions about consciousness are framed. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Introduction (more...)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Riddle of Consciousness  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Max Velmans : [http://cogprints.org/6453/1/How_to_define_consciousness.pdf How to Define Consciousness -- And How Not to Define Consciousness] &lt;br /&gt;
; Richard Robinson : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000066 Exploring the 'Global Workspace' of Consciousness]&lt;br /&gt;
; Erik Sorem : [http://www.ucd.ie/philosophy/perspectives/resources/issue3/Perspectives_volumeIII_SearleMaterialismMindBody.pdf ﻿Searle, Materialism, and the Mind-Body Problem]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representing Consciousness ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Amr A Guenedi, Ala'Alddin Al Hussaini, Yousif A Obeid, Samir Hussain, Faisal Al-Azri and Samir Al-Adawi : [http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/pdf/1752-1947-3-9325.pdf Investigation of the Cerebral Blood Flow of an Omani Man with Supposed ‘Spirit Possession’ Associated with an Altered Mental State: A Case Report]&lt;br /&gt;
; Arvid Lundervold : [http://www.nonlinearbiomedphys.com/content/pdf/1753-4631-4-S1-S9.pdf On Consciousness, Resting State fMRI, and Neurodynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Cornelis J. Stam &amp;amp;amp; Jaap C. Reijneveld : [http://www.nonlinearbiomedphys.com/content/pdf/1753-4631-1-3.pdf Graph Theoretical Analysis of Complex Networks in the Brain]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Consciousness ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Xialei Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.1651 The Emergence of Consciousness in the Quantum Universe]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mondendra Grover : [http://www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST11-03-02-093.pdf The Quantum Computing Conscious&amp;amp;nbsp;Universe and the Extended Deep Ecology&amp;amp;nbsp;Hypothesis: Implications for Medicine,&amp;amp;nbsp;Agriculture and Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
; Axel A. Randrup : [http://www.transpersonalstudies.org/ImagesRepository/ijts/Downloads/Animal%20Mind%20as%20Approached%20by%20the%20Transpersonal%20Notion%20of%20Collective%20Conscious%20Experience.pdf Animal Mind as Approached by the Transpersonal: Notion of Collective Conscious Experience] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Appendix: Varieties of Conscious Experience  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; David W. Hill : [http://www.uta.edu/huma/agger/fastcapitalism/5_2/Hill5_2.html Reflections on Leaving Facebook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Attributions Attributions]==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3371</id>
		<title>The Life of Air</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3371"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:46:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Dwelling in Air */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AirCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AirCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dwelling, Communicating, Manipulating&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/bio Monika Bakke] &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction Introduction: The Multispecies Use of Air] ==&lt;br /&gt;
‘It’s alive!’ we could certainly exclaim if confronted with a microscopic view of air. As aerobiologists observe, ‘[h]undreds of thousands of individual microbial cells can exist in a cubic metre of air, representing perhaps hundreds of unique taxa’ (Womack ''et al''., 2010: 3645). But what deserves special attention here is not only that air is full of life but also, apart from being a mean of transport and communication, air is a habitat in its own right. The ''zoe ''of air comes in abundance and we – breathing organisms – are all in this together for better and for worse, dead or alive. We have finally come to realize that air is messy, being neither an empty space nor a void, but a space where species meet. And like any other life form, as Donna Haraway emphasizes, we find ourselves ‘in a knot of species coshaping one another in layers of reciprocating complexity all the way down’ (2008: 42). ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction more...])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dwelling in Air ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ann M. Womack, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Jessica L. Green : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982008/?tool=pubmed Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Atmosphere]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anna A. Gorbushina, Renate Kort, Anette Schulte, David Lazarus, Bernhard Schnetger, Hans-Jürgen Brumsack, William J. Broughton, Jocelyne Favet : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01461.x/full Life in Darwin's Dust: Intercontinental Transport and Survival of Microbes in the Nineteenth Century]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anders Hedenström : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000362 Extreme Endurance Migration: What Is the Limit to Non-Stop Flight?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Elizabeth Thomas : [http://www.bampfa.berkeley.edu/images/art/matrix/224/MATRIX_224_Tomas_Saraceno.pdf Tomas Saraceno Looks to the Sky and Sees Possibilities]&lt;br /&gt;
; Nerea Cavillo : [http://intheair.es/index.html In the Air]&lt;br /&gt;
; Steven Connor – [http://www.stevenconnor.com/ Taking to the Air] : {{#widget:SoundCloud|id=24257558}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nonhuman Volatile Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Frederick R. Adler : [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/2/161.full Plant Signalling: The Opportunities and Dangers of Chemical Communication] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geraldine A. Wright, Florian P. Schiestl : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01627.x/full The Evolution of Floral Scent: The Influence of Olfactory Learning by Insect Pollinators on the Honest Signalling of Floral Rewards]&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael R. Whitehead, Rod Peakall : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01620.x/full Integrating Floral Scent, Pollination Ecology and Population Genetics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Corinna Thom, David C. Gilley, Judith Hooper, Harald E. Esch : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050228 The Scent of the Waggle Dance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology of Scents ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Gordon M. Shepherd : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020146 The Human Sense of Smell: Are We Better Than We Think?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Charles J. Wysocki, George Preti : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.a.20125/full Facts, Fallacies, Fears, and Frustrations with Human Pheromones]&lt;br /&gt;
; Susana Camara Leret : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/smellscapes.pdf Smellscapes: The Loss of Smell in a Visual Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
; Usman Haque : [http://www.haque.co.uk/scentsofspace.php Scents of Space]&lt;br /&gt;
; Oswaldo Maciá, Jenny Marketou, Chrysanne Stathacos, Clara Ursitti : [http://www.displaycult.com/exhibitions/odor_limits.html Odor Limits]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration-Expiration  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Bogusław Buszewski, Martyna Kęsy, Tomasz Ligor, Anton Amann : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bmc.835/pdf Human Exhaled Air Analytics: Biomarkers of Diseases]&lt;br /&gt;
; Sabrina Raaf : [http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=13 Breath I: Pleasure]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=15&amp;amp;sec=images# Breath Cultures]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jarosław Kozakiewicz : [http://www.kozakiewicz.art.pl/wpis_en.php?id=38 Oxygen Towers] &lt;br /&gt;
; Tomas Saraceno : [http://www.artscatalyst.org/projects/detail/poeticcosmosofthebreath/ Poetic Cosmos of the Breath] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ruud Kaulingfreks , René Ten Bos : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/learningtofly_Kaulingfreks.pdf Learning to Fly: Inspiration and Togetherness] &lt;br /&gt;
; M. J. Parkes : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.031625/full Breath-holding and Its Breakpoint]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Airborne Anxieties ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Simon Luechinger : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02241.x/full#fn1 Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
; G. Liccardi, A. Custovic,&amp;amp;nbsp;M. Cazzola, M. Russo, M. D'Amato, G. D'Amato : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.056008705.x/full Avoidance of Allergens and Air Pollutants in Respiratory Allergy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Lisa Fong Poh Ng ; [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000066 The Virus That Changed My World ]&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;amp;feature=related How Flu Viruses Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Soh3P0ITtE8 What You Should Know About Biological Warfare] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Soh3P0ITtE8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;amp;feature=related How to Survive- Biological or Chemical Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; Critical Art Ensemble : [http://www.critical-art.net/mp.html Bodies of Fear in a World of Threat] &lt;br /&gt;
; Beatriz da Costa : [http://www.pigeonblog.mapyourcity.net/index.php Pigeonblog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_in/visible&amp;diff=3370</id>
		<title>The in/visible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_in/visible&amp;diff=3370"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:44:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Stealth */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:InvisibleCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|InvisibleCover1.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edited by [http://kent.academia.edu/ClareBirchall Clare Birchall] &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Given that the essence of the invisible lies in our inability to see it, the large number of cultural attempts to represent and mobilise it as metaphor presents an irony. The use of invisibility as a trope dates back at least to the legend of Gyges, discussed in Plato's ''Republic'', written around 360 BC. Gyges discovers a ring that makes him invisible; the advantage this bestows&amp;amp;nbsp;helps him to win a kingdom. Ancient etymology indicates that the name of Hades, Greek god of the underworld, means ‘invisible’ and&amp;amp;nbsp;in mythology, a helmet, rather than a ring, enables Hades to escape detection (Roman &amp;amp; Roman, 2009: 182). More recently, H.G. Wells warned of its dangers, exploring the suspicion and havoc invisibility can [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb3n0g2NenI&amp;amp;feature=related wreak]; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65why7alD3Y Queen] have sung about its appeal; and Harry Potter dons an invisibility cloak to vanquish dark forces in the first book. In philosophy, at least for Merleau-Ponty and Derrida, albeit in different ways, the possibility of perception relies on the difference between the visible and invisible (see Reynolds, 2004). After Adam Smith, economists refer to the ‘invisible hand’ of the market: indicating a supposedly self-regulating entity. In terms of identity politics the invisible is used as a marker of the marginalised and voiceless – unrecognised by the state or society and without power, they are ''effectively ''invisible. Ralph Ellison’s ''Invisible Man'', for example, begins: ‘I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fibre and liquids - and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me’ (1952: 1). As a result of all this cultural activity around the invisible, the strangeness, the absence, the alterity that attracts us, and encourages us to find ways to represent invisibility through existing paradigms, is undoubtedly domesticated. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_in/visible/introduction (more)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Invisible Web==&lt;br /&gt;
; Dirk Lewandowski and Philipp Mayr : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/cs/papers/0702/0702103.pdf Exploring the Academic Invisible Web]&lt;br /&gt;
; Jayant Madhavan, Loredana Afanasiev, Lyublena Antova and Alon Halevy : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0909/0909.1785.pdf Harnessing the Deep Web: Present and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
; Makeuseof : [http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-search-engines-explore-deep-invisible-web/ 10 Search Engines to Explore the Deep Web] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Black Holes==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ted Jacobson and Thomas P. Sotiriou : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1006/1006.1763v1.pdf Might Black Holes Reveal their Inner Secrets?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alberto Sesana, Jonathan Gair, Emanuele Berti, Marta Volonteri : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1011/1011.5893v1.pdf Reconstructing the Massive Black Hole Cosmic History through Gravitational Waves] &lt;br /&gt;
; J.Hillis Miller : [http://books.google.com/books?id=yhZTV07yZHQC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=hillis+miller+black+holes&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=aCb_TbaDMcmY8QP86bGBDQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Boustrophedonic Reading: Black Holes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Invisibility Cloak==&lt;br /&gt;
; Xianzhong Chen, Yu Luo, Jingjing Zhang, Kyle Jiang, John B. Pendry and Shuang Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1012/1012.2783.pdf Macroscopic Invisibility Cloaking of Visible Light]&lt;br /&gt;
; Yangbo Xie, Huanyang Chen, Yadong Xu, Lin Zhu, Hongru Ma, and Jian‐Wen Dong : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1010/1010.2405.pdf An Invisibility Cloak Using Silver Nanowires] &lt;br /&gt;
; Huanyang Chen and Che Ting Chan, Shiyang Liu and Zhifang Lin : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0905/0905.1273v1.pdf A Simple Route to a Tunable Electromagnetic Gateway] &lt;br /&gt;
; Shuang Zhang, Dentcho A. Genov, Cheng Sun, Xiang Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0801/0801.2223.pdf Cloaking of Matter Waves]&lt;br /&gt;
; Moti Fridman, Alessandro Farsi, Yoshitomo Okawachi, Alexander L.Gaeta : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1107/1107.2062v1.pdf Demonstration of Temporal Cloaking]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dark Matter==&lt;br /&gt;
; Mark J. Hadley : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0701/0701100v1.pdf Classical Dark Matter] &lt;br /&gt;
; Vincenzo Vitale, Aldo Morselli : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0912/0912.3828v1.pdf Indirect Search for Dark Matter from the center of the Milky Way with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope] &lt;br /&gt;
; H. L. Helfer : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0308/0308054v1.pdf On the Interpretation of the Local Dark Matter]&lt;br /&gt;
; Andreus Albrecht et al. : [http://wfirst.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/DETF_Report.pdf Report of the Dark Energy Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
; Cosmos Video News Release – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCgTJ6ID6ZA 'Dark Matter 3D Map' Open in YouTube] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;gCgTJ6ID6ZA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Stealth==&lt;br /&gt;
; F. P. Neele, M. Wilson and K. Youern : [http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz//handle/10289/3303 'Stealth' Technology: Proposed New Method of Interpretation of Infrared Ship Signature Requirements]&lt;br /&gt;
; David Hambling : [http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2001/jun/07/physicalsciences.highereducation/print Vanishing Point]&lt;br /&gt;
; Gene Poteat : [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB54/st08.pdf Stealth, Countermeasures and ELINT 1960-1975] &lt;br /&gt;
; Trevor Paglen : [http://www.paglen.com/ Invisible]&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5aytDSnuxk YF-22 and YF-23 - Stealth Technology] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X5aytDSnuxk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Seeing and Unseeing==&lt;br /&gt;
; Holly C. Miller, Rebecca Rayburn-Reeves, and Thomas R. Zentall : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696049/pdf/nihms108736.pdf What Do Dogs know about Hidden Objects?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gary Lupyan and Michael J. Spivey : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898810/pdf/pone.0011452.pdf Making the Invisible Visible: Verbal but Not Visual Cues Enhance Visual Detection] &lt;br /&gt;
; Michael Wolf : [http://www.photomichaelwolf.com/transparent_city_details/ The Transparent City] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geraint Rees : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602754/pdf/ukmss-3295.pdf The Anatomy of Blindsight]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microscopic==&lt;br /&gt;
; Willard Wigan : [http://www.willard-wigan.com/video.aspx Micro Sculptor]&lt;br /&gt;
; Z. Wang, W. Guo, L. Li, B.S. Luk'yanchuk, A. Khan, Z. Liu, Z. Chen, M. Hong : [http://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/staff/academic/profile/publications/index.html?staffId=309 Optical Virtual Imaging at 50 nm Lateral Resolution with a White Light Nanoscope]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What this Living Book Might've Looked Like if I Were a Physicist==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://download.iop.org/pw/PW_jul11_sample_issue.pdf 'Invisibility', Physicsworld, Vol.24, No.7, July 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_in/visible/Attributions '''Attributions''']==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_in/visible&amp;diff=3369</id>
		<title>The in/visible</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_in/visible&amp;diff=3369"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:43:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Dark Matter */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:InvisibleCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|InvisibleCover1.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edited by [http://kent.academia.edu/ClareBirchall Clare Birchall] &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Given that the essence of the invisible lies in our inability to see it, the large number of cultural attempts to represent and mobilise it as metaphor presents an irony. The use of invisibility as a trope dates back at least to the legend of Gyges, discussed in Plato's ''Republic'', written around 360 BC. Gyges discovers a ring that makes him invisible; the advantage this bestows&amp;amp;nbsp;helps him to win a kingdom. Ancient etymology indicates that the name of Hades, Greek god of the underworld, means ‘invisible’ and&amp;amp;nbsp;in mythology, a helmet, rather than a ring, enables Hades to escape detection (Roman &amp;amp; Roman, 2009: 182). More recently, H.G. Wells warned of its dangers, exploring the suspicion and havoc invisibility can [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb3n0g2NenI&amp;amp;feature=related wreak]; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65why7alD3Y Queen] have sung about its appeal; and Harry Potter dons an invisibility cloak to vanquish dark forces in the first book. In philosophy, at least for Merleau-Ponty and Derrida, albeit in different ways, the possibility of perception relies on the difference between the visible and invisible (see Reynolds, 2004). After Adam Smith, economists refer to the ‘invisible hand’ of the market: indicating a supposedly self-regulating entity. In terms of identity politics the invisible is used as a marker of the marginalised and voiceless – unrecognised by the state or society and without power, they are ''effectively ''invisible. Ralph Ellison’s ''Invisible Man'', for example, begins: ‘I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fibre and liquids - and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me’ (1952: 1). As a result of all this cultural activity around the invisible, the strangeness, the absence, the alterity that attracts us, and encourages us to find ways to represent invisibility through existing paradigms, is undoubtedly domesticated. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_in/visible/introduction (more)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Invisible Web==&lt;br /&gt;
; Dirk Lewandowski and Philipp Mayr : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/cs/papers/0702/0702103.pdf Exploring the Academic Invisible Web]&lt;br /&gt;
; Jayant Madhavan, Loredana Afanasiev, Lyublena Antova and Alon Halevy : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0909/0909.1785.pdf Harnessing the Deep Web: Present and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
; Makeuseof : [http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-search-engines-explore-deep-invisible-web/ 10 Search Engines to Explore the Deep Web] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Black Holes==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ted Jacobson and Thomas P. Sotiriou : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1006/1006.1763v1.pdf Might Black Holes Reveal their Inner Secrets?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alberto Sesana, Jonathan Gair, Emanuele Berti, Marta Volonteri : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1011/1011.5893v1.pdf Reconstructing the Massive Black Hole Cosmic History through Gravitational Waves] &lt;br /&gt;
; J.Hillis Miller : [http://books.google.com/books?id=yhZTV07yZHQC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=hillis+miller+black+holes&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=aCb_TbaDMcmY8QP86bGBDQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Boustrophedonic Reading: Black Holes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Invisibility Cloak==&lt;br /&gt;
; Xianzhong Chen, Yu Luo, Jingjing Zhang, Kyle Jiang, John B. Pendry and Shuang Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1012/1012.2783.pdf Macroscopic Invisibility Cloaking of Visible Light]&lt;br /&gt;
; Yangbo Xie, Huanyang Chen, Yadong Xu, Lin Zhu, Hongru Ma, and Jian‐Wen Dong : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1010/1010.2405.pdf An Invisibility Cloak Using Silver Nanowires] &lt;br /&gt;
; Huanyang Chen and Che Ting Chan, Shiyang Liu and Zhifang Lin : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0905/0905.1273v1.pdf A Simple Route to a Tunable Electromagnetic Gateway] &lt;br /&gt;
; Shuang Zhang, Dentcho A. Genov, Cheng Sun, Xiang Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0801/0801.2223.pdf Cloaking of Matter Waves]&lt;br /&gt;
; Moti Fridman, Alessandro Farsi, Yoshitomo Okawachi, Alexander L.Gaeta : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1107/1107.2062v1.pdf Demonstration of Temporal Cloaking]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dark Matter==&lt;br /&gt;
; Mark J. Hadley : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0701/0701100v1.pdf Classical Dark Matter] &lt;br /&gt;
; Vincenzo Vitale, Aldo Morselli : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0912/0912.3828v1.pdf Indirect Search for Dark Matter from the center of the Milky Way with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope] &lt;br /&gt;
; H. L. Helfer : [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0308/0308054v1.pdf On the Interpretation of the Local Dark Matter]&lt;br /&gt;
; Andreus Albrecht et al. : [http://wfirst.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/DETF_Report.pdf Report of the Dark Energy Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
; Cosmos Video News Release – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCgTJ6ID6ZA 'Dark Matter 3D Map' Open in YouTube] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;gCgTJ6ID6ZA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Stealth==&lt;br /&gt;
; F. P. Neele, M. Wilson and K. Youern : [http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz//handle/10289/3303 'Stealth' Technology: Proposed New Method of Interpretation of Infrared Ship Signature Requirements]&lt;br /&gt;
; David Hambling : [http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2001/jun/07/physicalsciences.highereducation/print Vanishing Point]&lt;br /&gt;
; Gene Poteat : [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB54/st08.pdf Stealth, Countermeasures and ELINT 1960-1975] &lt;br /&gt;
; Trevor Paglen : [http://www.paglen.com/ Invisible]&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5aytDSnuxk YF-22 and YF-23 - Stealth Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;X5aytDSnuxk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Seeing and Unseeing==&lt;br /&gt;
; Holly C. Miller, Rebecca Rayburn-Reeves, and Thomas R. Zentall : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696049/pdf/nihms108736.pdf What Do Dogs know about Hidden Objects?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gary Lupyan and Michael J. Spivey : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898810/pdf/pone.0011452.pdf Making the Invisible Visible: Verbal but Not Visual Cues Enhance Visual Detection] &lt;br /&gt;
; Michael Wolf : [http://www.photomichaelwolf.com/transparent_city_details/ The Transparent City] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geraint Rees : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602754/pdf/ukmss-3295.pdf The Anatomy of Blindsight]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microscopic==&lt;br /&gt;
; Willard Wigan : [http://www.willard-wigan.com/video.aspx Micro Sculptor]&lt;br /&gt;
; Z. Wang, W. Guo, L. Li, B.S. Luk'yanchuk, A. Khan, Z. Liu, Z. Chen, M. Hong : [http://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/staff/academic/profile/publications/index.html?staffId=309 Optical Virtual Imaging at 50 nm Lateral Resolution with a White Light Nanoscope]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What this Living Book Might've Looked Like if I Were a Physicist==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://download.iop.org/pw/PW_jul11_sample_issue.pdf 'Invisibility', Physicsworld, Vol.24, No.7, July 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/The_in/visible/Attributions '''Attributions''']==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3368</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3368"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:41:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh Part 1: &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton –  : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3367</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3367"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:40:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh Part 1: &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton –  : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3366</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3366"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:40:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh Part 1: &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton –  : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3365</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3365"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:38:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Interdependence */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh Part 1: &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton –  : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3364</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3364"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:38:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Interdependence */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh Part 1: &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton –  : [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3363</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3363"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:37:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Interdependence */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh (part 1): &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh (part 1): [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The Mesh (part 1): [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3362</id>
		<title>Symbiosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Symbiosis&amp;diff=3362"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:35:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Symbiosis1.jpg|right|318x450px|Symbiosis1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ecologies, Assemblages and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Janneke Adema and Pete Woodbridge&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [[Image:Cladonia macilenta.jpg|182x200px|Cladonia macilenta]] [[Image:Amphiprion percula.JPG|265x200px|Amphiprion percula.JPG]] [[Image:PloverCrocodileSymbiosis.jpg|182x200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Evolution  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=7461457}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Watson, R. A. and Pollack, J. B. : [http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12009/ How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabio Lucian and Samuel Alizon : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000565 The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Rapidly Mutating Virus within and between Hosts: The Case of Hepatitis C Virus ] &lt;br /&gt;
; Wired Science : [http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/green-sea-slug/ Green Sea Slug Is Part Animal, Part Plant] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Endosymbiosis  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Endosymbiosis.PNG|249x270px|Endosymbiosis.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Ley et.al. : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050156 Evolution of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Distal Human Intestine] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jennifer J. Wernegreen : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020068 Endosymbiosis: Lessons in Conflict Resolution]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiogenetics ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Margulis : [http://books.google.com/books?id=3sKzeiHUIUQC&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=inauthor%3A%22Lynn%20Margulis%22&amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ivan Emmanuel Wallin : [http://www.archive.org/download/symbionticismori00wall/symbionticismori00wall.pdf Symbionticism and the origin of species (1927)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Ecology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Community Ecology ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jos C. Mieog, Jeanine L. Olsen, Ray Berkelmans et.al. : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006364 The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;hbveXyfIllY&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;LBR4pEC7kwU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biodiversity and complexity  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Christina Toft, Tom A. Williams, and Mario A. Fares : [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000344 Genome-Wide Functional Divergence after the Symbiosis of Proteobacteria with Insects Unraveled through a Novel Computational Approach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interdependence ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology: The Mesh (part 1): &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;R-mWCPa9y3c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology: The Mesh (part 1): [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viiA5s8DV7I Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton – Thinking Ecology: The Mesh (part 1): [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNl6fOd26Q0 Thinking Ecology: The Mesha Part 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life Systems and Gaia Hypothesis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Fritjof Capra : [http://www.mountainman.com.au/f_capra.html The Turning Point: Chapter on the Systems View of Life] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen B. Scharper : [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-h4UqAHe4MMC&amp;amp;lpg=PA53&amp;amp;ots=vVwmgq055Q&amp;amp;dq=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=james%20lovelock%20gaia%20symbiosis&amp;amp;f=false The Gaia Hypothesis. The world as a living organism]&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Morton : [http://itunes.apple.com/gb/itunes-u/literature-environment-fall/id399641376 Lynn Margulis, Symbiosis, Ethics] Track 30 of Literature and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Ecologies ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Matthew Fuller : [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/026256226Xintro1.pdf Media Ecologies ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Posthumanism ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human/Machine Symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; J.C.R. Licklider : [http://memex.org/licklider.pdf Man-Computer symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Gerwin Schalk : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722922/ Brain-Computer Symbiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;oLalkcMDCwg&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Symbiotic Intelligence===&lt;br /&gt;
; David E. Moriarty and Risto Miikkulainen : [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/evco.1997.5.4.373 Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution]&lt;br /&gt;
; Dr. Norman L. Johnson : [http://collectivescience.com/deeper_overview.html Symbiotic Intelligence and the Internet: A Deeper Overview]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Human-animal hybrids, chimeras and symbiosis ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Anant Bhan, Peter A Singer, and Abdallah S Daar : [http://biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-698X-10-8.PDF Human-animal chimeras for vaccine development: an endangered species or opportunity for the developing world?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machinic assemblages: Bugs, machines and viruses ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Schuppli : [http://www.cosmosandhistory.org/index.php/journal/article/download/103-222-1-PB.PDF Of Mice Moths and Men Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jussi Parikka : [http://four.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-019-digital-monsters-binary-aliens-%E2%80%93-computer-viruses-capitalism-and-the-flow-of-information/ Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens – Computer Viruses, Capitalism and the Flow of Information] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;XwpHhkXnWeA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Symbiosis and Augmentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Kevin Warwick : [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320311002032 Brain computer interface control via functional connectivity dynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Justin C. Sanchez, Babak Mahmoudi, Jack DiGiovanna, Jose C. Principe : [http://www.bme.miami.edu/nrg/publications/journal/journal%2019.pdf Exploiting co-adaptation for the design of symbiotic neuroprosthetic assistants]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mitchell Whitelaw : [http://pylon.tv/andy_gracie_symbiotic_circuits.htm Andy Gracie: Symbiotic Circuits] &lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/291/276 Carrier becoming symborg]&lt;br /&gt;
; Melinda Rackham and Damien Everett : [http://collection.eliterature.org/1/works/rackham_everett__carrier_becoming_symborg.html Carrier (becoming symborg)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Symbiosis/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pharmacology&amp;diff=3361</id>
		<title>Pharmacology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pharmacology&amp;diff=3361"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:28:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:PharmacologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|PharmacologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' David Boothroyd&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Pharmacology/Introduction Introduction: Drugs Are Us]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
The popular trope which depicts the origin of life on earth as emerging from a ‘chemical soup’ continues to have an enduring hold over the imagination. Of course, whether this ‘soup’ was a prebiotic puddle on the surface of this third rock from the Sun, originally ‘canned’, superheated and pressurised in one of its internal faults, or a kind of extraterrestrial material reheated in some way after having reached the early Earth from elsewhere in universe, may not be known for sure. Nevertheless, advances in sciences such as paleogenomics and paleohistology have shown us that at least a part of the story of the origin of life can be traced in each and every cell of our living bodies. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Pharmacology/Introduction (more...)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pure Pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; James Black : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01019.x/pdf Reflections on drug research] &lt;br /&gt;
; H.P. Rang : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706457/pdf The receptor concept: pharmacology’s big idea] &lt;br /&gt;
; Patrick Vallance, Trevor G Smart : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706454/pdf The future of pharmacology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Joni L. Rutter : [http://www.aapsj.org/articles/aapsj0801/aapsj080121/aapsj080121.pdf Symbiotic Relationship of Pharmacogenetics and Drugs of Abuse] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kathy Giacommini – How Drugs May Be Tailored to Your Genetic Makeup : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;8ntvYTZAKmI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Socio-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Geoffrey Hunt, Molly Moloney, and Kristin Evans : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2783660/?tool=pmcentrez Epidemiology Meets Cultural Studies: Studying and Understanding Youth Cultures, Clubs and Drugs] &lt;br /&gt;
; Steve Sussman, Mary A Pentz, Donna Spruijt-Metz and Toby Miller : [http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/1/1/15 Misuse of &amp;quot;study drugs:&amp;quot; prevalence, consequences, and implications for policy] &lt;br /&gt;
; Carol J Boyd and Sean E McCabe ; [http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/3/1/22 Coming to terms with the nonmedical use of prescription medications] &lt;br /&gt;
; Damon Barrett (ed.) : [http://www.childrenofthedrugwar.org/ Children of the Drug War] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stanton Peele – A Better Approach to Drugs and Alcohol : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;9-wSS79rZPs&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Psycho-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; David Healy : [http://www.pharmapolitics.com/feb2healy.html Psychopharmacology and the Goverment of the Self] &lt;br /&gt;
; Joanna Moncrieff and David Cohen : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030240 Do Antidepressants Cure or Create Abnormal Brain States?] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neuro-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sunniva Nyberg Karlsen, Olav Spigset, LARS Slørdal : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00159.x/full The Dark Side of Ecstasy: Neuropsychiatric&amp;amp;nbsp; Symptoms After Exposure to 3,4-Methylenedioxymetamphetamine] &lt;br /&gt;
; John H. Halpern, Andrea R. Sherwood, James I. Hudson, Staci Gruber, David Kozin, Harrison G. Pope Jr : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03252.x/full Residual neurocognitive features of long-term ecstasy users with minimal exposure to other drugs] &lt;br /&gt;
; John PA Ioannidis : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/pdf/1747-5341-3-14.pdf Effectiveness of antidepressants: an evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials?] &lt;br /&gt;
; John M Davis, William J Giakas, Jie Qu, Pavan Prasad and Stefan Leucht : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/pdf/1747-5341-6-8.pdf Should We Treat Depression with drugs or&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;psychological interventions? A Reply to Ioannidis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Barry Everitt : [http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/712 The Neural Basis of Drug Addiction] &lt;br /&gt;
; Martin Wiener, Matthew S. Matell and H B. Coslett : [http://www.frontiersin.org/integrative_neuroscience/10.3389/fnint.2011.00031/full Optimized Networks for Time Perception] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ethno-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; The Spirit Molecule (Dir. Mitch Schultz, 2010. 10 parts) : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;BXNeb60ODG0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael Heinrich : [http://www.frontiersin.org/ethnopharmacology/10.3389/fphar.2010.00008/full Ethnopharmacology in the 21st century – grand challenges]&lt;br /&gt;
; Rainer W Bussmann and Douglas Sharon : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670266/?tool=pubmed Naming&amp;amp;nbsp;a Phantom - the Quest to Find the Identity of the Ulluchu, an Unidentified Cerimonial Plant of the Moche Culture in Northern Peru] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stephan A Padosch, Dirk W Lachenmeier and Lars U Kröner : [http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/1/1/14 Absinthism: A Fictitious 19th. Centrury Syndrome with Present Impact] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ronald K. Bullis : [http://www.journalofpsychoactivedrugs.com/Articles/Bullis%20402.pdf The “Vine of the Soul” vs. The Controlled Substances Act: Implications of the Hoasca Case] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropo-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Tammy Saah : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1174878/ The evolutionary origins and significance of drug addiction] &lt;br /&gt;
; Richard Sullivan, Isabel Behncke and Arnie Purushotham : [http://kcl.academia.edu/RichardSullivan/Papers/258342/Why_do_we_love_medicines_so_much Why Do We Love Medicines So Much?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ibogaine - Rite of Passage (Lun Arts Productions Documentary) : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dtJ_smUrDaA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eco-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Syed Ziaur Rahman, Rahat Ali Khan, Varun Gupta and Misbah Uddin : [http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-6-20.pdf Pharmacoenvironmentology – a component of pharmacovigilance] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Juridico-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Thomas Szasz – Our Right to Drugs&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; An Interview with Thomas Szasz : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;bwBLdGAbDPk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Lynn Zimmer : [http://www.bisdro.uni-bremen.de/boellinger/cannabis/03-zimme.pdf The History of Cannabis Prohibition] &lt;br /&gt;
; A Report by TRANSFORM Drug Policy Foundation : [http://www.tdpf.org.uk/Transform_After_the_War_on_Drugs.pdf After the War on Drugs: Options for Control] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jonathan Birdwell, Jake Chapman, Nicola Singleton : [http://www.demos.co.uk/files/Taking_Drugs_Seriously_-_web.pdf?1305207826 Taking Drugs Seriously: A DEMOS and UK Drug Policy Commission Report on Legal Highs] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/Report Global Commission on Drugs Report (2011)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Mike Trace : [http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/Arquivos/Global_Com_Mike_Trace.pdf Drug Policy – Lessons Learnt, and Options for the Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_137215_EN_PolicyProfile_Portugal_WEB_Final.pdf European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction - Portugal's Drugs Policy] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Kathy Gyngell : [http://www.globaldrugpolicy.org/5/1/1.php The UK’s Treatment War on Drugs: A Lesson in Unintended Consequences and Perverse Outcomes]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Counter-cultural psycho-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Timothy Leary &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; Cooper Union Address, 1964 : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;msPLOy2q_54&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; David Pearce : [http://www.mdma.net/index.html Utopian Pharmacology]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aesthetics and anaesthetics  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Mike Jay : [http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/63/3/297.full.pdf+html?sid=eadf5d54-dc6b-4c9d-8719-f9b8aa5ef467 The Atmosphere of Heaven: the 1799 Nitrous Oxide Researches Reconsidered] &lt;br /&gt;
; John Mann : [http://www.rsc.org/images/Historical%20Profile%20-%20No%20Laughing%20Matter_tcm18-202509.pdf No Laughing Matter] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Narco-cultural theory  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Dave Boothroyd : [http://kent.academia.edu/DaveBoothroyd/Papers/750975/Culture_On_Drugs_Narco-cultural_studies_of_high_modernity_Sample_chapter_ Deposition: Drugs in Theory] &lt;br /&gt;
; Peta Malins : [http://www.janushead.org/7-1/malins.pdf Machinic Assemblages: Deleuze, Guattari and an Ethico-Aesthetics of Drug Use] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Placebo  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Franklin G. Miller, David Wendler, Leora C. Swartzman : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020262 Deception in Research on the Placebo Effect] &lt;br /&gt;
; Rinah T Yamamoto, Katherine H Karlsgodt, David Rott, Scott E Lukas and Igor Elman : [http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/2/1/30 Effects of perceived cocaine availability on subjective and objective responses to the drug] &lt;br /&gt;
; Understanding the Placebo Effect: Roundtable discussion with Robert Ader, Rob DeRubeis, John Kelley, Richard Kradin, and Rosamond Rhodes : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OSx2z4JCWgA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gonzo-pharmacology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Joe Rogan talks about DMT : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;grcqs9cDuN8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Heroes of Drugs Research  ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.erowid.org/archive/hyperreal/drugs/pihkal/#COPYRIGHT PHIKAL (Part 2)] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alexander Shulgin : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;yw-I-5RQUiI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; Alexander Flemming : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;7qeZLLhx5kU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Pharmacology/Attributions Attributions]  ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nerves_of_Perception&amp;diff=3360</id>
		<title>Nerves of Perception</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nerves_of_Perception&amp;diff=3360"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:24:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Perception and Sensorimotor Experience from Neuroscientfic, Philosophical and Creative Practices */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:NeurologyperceptionCover1.jpg|border|right|318x450px|NeurologyperceptionCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Motor and Sensory Experience in Neuroscience&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Anna Munster&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Neuroscience/Introduction Introduction: Neuro-perception and What's at Stake in Giving Neurology Its Nerves?]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
For the last few years, all things ‘neuro’ have been doing the rounds in the creative arts and humanities. We have had the declensions ‘neuropolitics’ and ‘noopolitics’; we have panicked about screen media and the internet rewiring our plastic brains; we have marvelled at artists incorporating MRIs into videos, photomedia and installations. Little wonder at such a response – after all, weren’t the 1990s officially declared, by&amp;amp;nbsp;[http://www.loc.gov/loc/brain/proclaim.html US Presidential proclamation]&amp;amp;nbsp;to be the ‘Decade of the Brain’? Neuroscience – the collective nomenclature we give the sciences of the brain&amp;amp;nbsp; – is in fact a disparate assemblage of disciplines, methods and practices for understanding, healing, transposing, interpreting, imaging and, most importantly, constituting the nervous system in organisms. To get a sense of how diverse these sciences are, we can simply draw a small list up of some of them: for example, neuroanatomy, behavioural neuroscience, computational neuroscience, neuroethnology, molecular neuroscience, systems neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, and so on. These all designate various specialities within neuroscience but also, sometimes vastly different methods, philosophical approaches and indeed ways of realising the brain as organ, system, structure or entity. Within or across any of these specialities, competing and dissonant approaches to how the nervous system is seen to function exist. A decade, indeed more than a century, of practice and research in neuroscience has only multiplied the neural as a vast field of unknown quanta and qualia. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Neuroscience/Introduction (more...)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nervous Perception: Germinal Articles in Neuroscience on Sensorimotor Experience  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; J. Y. Lettvin, H. R. Maturana, W. S. McCulloch, and W. H. Pitts : [http://jerome.lettvin.info/lettvin/Jerome/WhatTheFrogsEyeTellsTheFrogsBrain.pdf What the Frog’s Eye Tells the Frog’s Brain]&lt;br /&gt;
; Evan Thompson : [http://individual.utoronto.ca/evant/PCSEnactive06pdf.pdf Sensorimotor Subjectivity and the Enactive Approach to Experience]&lt;br /&gt;
; Evan Thompson : [http://individual.utoronto.ca/evant/ColourSynthese95.pdf Colour Vision, Evolution, and Perceptual Content] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alva Noë : [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~noe/EWTH.pdf Experience Without the Head]&lt;br /&gt;
; Vittorio Gallese and Christian Keysers : [http://www.unipr.it/arpa/mirror/pubs/pdffiles/Gallese/Gallese-Keysers%202001.pdf Mirror Neurons: A Sensorimotor Representation System]&lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Martinez-Conde, Stephen L. Macknik and David H. Hubel : [http://hubel.med.harvard.edu/publications.htm The Role of Fixational Eye Movements in Visual Perception]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aspects of Sensorimotor Experience in the Perceptual Systems of Humans and Nonhumans ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Nachum Ulanovsky and Cynthia F. Moss : [http://www.pnas.org/content/105/25/8491.full What the Bat's Voice Tells the Bat's Brain]&lt;br /&gt;
; Jaime A Pineda : [http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/pdf/1744-9081-4-47.pdf Sensorimotor Cortex As a Critical Component of an 'Extended' Mirror Neuron System: Does It Solve the Sevelopment, Correspondence, and Control Problems in Mirroring?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Caroline Catmur : [http://www.frontiersin.org/human_neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00015/full Contingency Is Crucial for Creating Imitative Responses]&lt;br /&gt;
; Fortunato Battaglia, Sarah H. Lisanby and David Freedberg : [http://www.frontiersin.org/human_neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00015/full Corticomotor Excitability During Observation and Imagination of a Work of Art]&lt;br /&gt;
; Michele Rucci and Gaëlle Desbordes : [http://www.journalofvision.org/content/3/11/18.full Contributions of Fixational Eye Movements to the Discrimination of Briefly Presented Stimuli]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Perception and Sensorimotor Experience from Neuroscientfic, Philosophical and Creative Practices ==&lt;br /&gt;
; William Forsythe and Alva Noë : [http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/william-forsythe-alva-noë LIVE at the New York Public Library]&lt;br /&gt;
; Stephen Macknick : [http://macknik.neuralcorrelate.com/node/6 Visual Illusions]&lt;br /&gt;
; Garrison Institute Interview with Evan Thompson on the Contribution of Phenomenologies of Experience to the Neuroscience of Perception : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;dmwm8tFnmNk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.neuroculture.org/ Neuroculture.org: examples of work at the intersection of art and neuroscience]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Neuroscience/Attributions Attributions]==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cosmetic_Surgery&amp;diff=3359</id>
		<title>Cosmetic Surgery</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cosmetic_Surgery&amp;diff=3359"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:17:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CosmeticsurgeryCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|CosmeticsurgeryCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Medicine, Culture, Beauty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Bernadette Wegenstein&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;FF4svPalRWc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Plastic Reconstruction of Face, Red Cross Worker, Paris 1918 (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In this Parisian lab, facial parts are being plastered and put on a badly disfigured man (most likley a world war one veteran). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [[Image:Diderot.jpg|400px|Diderot.jpg]] : Denis Diderot and Jean Baptiste Le Rond d'Alembert: &amp;quot;Chirurgie,&amp;quot; in: [http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/ Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers] 1772&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Cosmetic_surgery/Introduction Introduction]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
The listing of the three areas—medicine, culture, and beauty—in the subtitle of my Living Book on cosmetic surgery is not coincidental. The practice of cosmetic surgery—a surgical intervention into the body for merely aesthetic and not medical reasons—is a medical discipline, dating back to the times of the Hindu doctor [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijps/vol4n2/sushruta.xml Sushruta], who practiced rhinoplasty c. 500 BCE. The promise on which this medical discipline operates is, however, not only that of ‘health,’ but also that of ‘beauty,’ be it a restorative beauty that seeks to ‘repair’ what has been lost (due to age, accident, or illness)—hence ''reconstructive ''surgery—or a beauty that is yet to be born, or ‘carved out,’ with the help of an aesthetic surgeon's scalpel and with reference to the grounding pillars of beauty: symmetry and proportion. In both cases, the desire for such beauty can be defined as a cultural phenomenon: in the sense that it affects the way we humans look, what we want, and the way we define our appearance and correlate it to our inner qualities and characteristics. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Cosmetic_surgery/Introduction more])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public Health==&lt;br /&gt;
; Joel Schlessinger, MD, FAAD, FAACS, Daniel Schlessinger, and Bernard Schlessinger, PhD : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989811/?tool=pmcentrez Prospective Demographic Study of Cosmetic Surgery Patients][http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884924/] &lt;br /&gt;
; Anne F Klassen, Andrea L Pusic, Amy Scott, Jennifer Klok, Stefan J Cano : [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6874/9/11 Satisfaction and quality of life in women who undergo breast surgery: A qualitative study] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jamal M. Bullocks, M.D. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884919/?tool=pmcentrez Cosmetic Surgery in the Ethnic Population: Special Considerations and Procedures] &lt;br /&gt;
; Sunishka Wimalawansa, M.D., Aisha McKnight, M.D., and Jamal M. Bullocks, M.D. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884924/ Socioeconomic Impact of Ethnic Cosmetic Surgery: Trends and Potential Financial Impact the African American, Asian American, Latin American, and Middle Eastern Communities Have on Cosmetic Surgery] &lt;br /&gt;
; Roberta J. Honigman, MSW; Alun C. Jackson, PhD; and Nicki A. Dowling, PhD : The PreFACE: A Preoperative Psychosocial Screen for Elective Facial Cosmetic Surgery and Cosmetic Dentistry Patients &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; [[Image:Tagliacozzi2.jpg|311x448px|Cosmetic Surgery of the Nose, Gaspare Tagliacozzi, 1597]] : Gaspare Tagliacozzi: Plastic Surgery of the Nose : [http://www.archive.org/details/decurtorumchirur02tagl De Curtorum Chirurgia],&amp;amp;nbsp;1597  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Breast Reconstruction — Medical Discourse and Illustration  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Charles M Balch, MD, and Lisa K Jacobs, MD : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2749168/?tool=pmcetrez Mastectomies on the Rise for Breast Cancer: &amp;quot;The Tide is Changing&amp;quot;] &lt;br /&gt;
; Michael A Martin, Ramona Meyricke, Terry O'Neill, and Steven Roberts : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1459180/?tool=pmcentrez Mastectomy or Breast Conserving Surgery? Factors affecting Type of Surgical Treatment for Breast Cancer — a Classification Tree Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
; Chen JY, Malin J, Ganz PA, Ko C, Tisnado D, Tao ML, Timmer M, Adams JL, Kahn KL. : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607520/?tool=pubmed Variation in Physician-patient Discussion of Breast Reconstruction] &lt;br /&gt;
; Mal Bebbington Hatcher, Lesley Fallowfield : [http://www.bmj.com/content/322/7278/76.long The Psychosocial Impact of Bilateral Prophylactic Mastectomy]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;NAteUqDt4Bk&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Psychology and Sociology  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Randy A Sansone, MD, Lori A Sansone, MD : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861519/?tool=pmcentrez Cosmetic Surgery and Psychological Issues] &lt;br /&gt;
; Roberta J Honigman, BComm, BsocWork, AASW: Katharine A Philiips, MD; David J Castle, MSc, MD, MRCPsych, FRANZCP : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1762095/ A Review of Psychological Outcomes for Patients Seeking Cosmetic Surgery] &lt;br /&gt;
; Cressida Heyes : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/DIAGNOSING_CULTURE_HEYES.pdf Diagnosing Culture: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Cosmetic Surgery]&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal.dotm&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;54&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;JHU&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;66&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;12.0&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:AllowPNG/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackFormatting/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot; LatentStyleCount=&amp;quot;276&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:LatentStyles&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */&lt;br /&gt;
table.MsoNormalTable&lt;br /&gt;
	{mso-style-name:&amp;quot;Table Normal&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-parent:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin:0in;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-size:10.0pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--EndFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steven S. Platek, Devendra Singh&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal.dotm&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;51&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;JHU&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;62&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;12.0&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:AllowPNG/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackFormatting/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot; LatentStyleCount=&amp;quot;276&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:LatentStyles&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */&lt;br /&gt;
table.MsoNormalTable&lt;br /&gt;
	{mso-style-name:&amp;quot;Table Normal&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-parent:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin:0in;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-size:10.0pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--EndFragment--&amp;gt;[http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/WHR_PLATEK_SINGH.pdf Optimal Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Women Activate Neural Reward Centers in Men] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Victor S Johnston : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/FACIAL_BEAUTY_JOHNSTON.pdf Facial Beauty and Mate Choice Decisions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://beautyanalysis.com/ Dr. Stephen Marquardt's Beauty Analysis] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;aKTC26BNXQQ&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;lJGnE33hIm0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Feminism and Cultural Studies  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Nora Ruck : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Optimization_Nora_Ruck.pdf Beauty Normalized: Normalization and Optimization of the Human Body in Cosmetic Surgery and Psychological Attractiveness Research] &lt;br /&gt;
; Brenda R Weber : [http://www.genders.org/g41/g41_weber.html Beauty, Desire, and Anxiety: the Economy of Sameness in ABC's Extreme Makeover] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kathy Davis : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/SURGICAL_PASSING_DAVIS.pdf Surgical Passing: Or Why Michael Jackson's Nose Makes 'Us' Uneasy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Meredith Jones : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/ARCHITECTURE_OF_BODY_JONES.pdf Architecture of the Body: Cosmetic Surgery and Postmodern Space] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alicia R Ouellette : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/Eyes_Wide_Open.pdf Eyes Wide Open: Surgery to Westernize the Eyes of an Asian Child] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;CSxzAF2inC8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philosphy and Ethics  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Arthur Caplan, Carl Elliott : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0010052 Is it Ethical that we Use Enhancement Technologies that Make Us Better Than Well?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Cressida Heyes : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/Cressida_Heyes_FMS1.pdf Cosmetic Surgery and the Televisual Makeover: A Foucauldian Feminist Reading] &lt;br /&gt;
; Joanna Zylinska ; [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/BIOETHICS_HUMANS_ANIMALS_MACHINES_ZYLINSKA.pdf Of Swans and Ugly Ducklings: Bioethics between Humans, Animals, and Machines] &lt;br /&gt;
; Meredith Jones : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/cosmeticsurgery/LOLO_FERRARI_JONES.pdf Makeover Culture’s Dark Side: Breasts, Death and Lolo Ferarri]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Template&amp;gt;Normal.dotm&amp;lt;/o:Template&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Revision&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:Revision&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:TotalTime&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/o:TotalTime&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Pages&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Pages&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Words&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/o:Words&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Characters&amp;gt;51&amp;lt;/o:Characters&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Company&amp;gt;JHU&amp;lt;/o:Company&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Lines&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Lines&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/o:Paragraphs&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;62&amp;lt;/o:CharactersWithSpaces&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:Version&amp;gt;12.0&amp;lt;/o:Version&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:DocumentProperties&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;o:AllowPNG/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:TrackMoves&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:TrackFormatting/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;18 pt&amp;lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/w:Compatibility&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot; LatentStyleCount=&amp;quot;276&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/w:LatentStyles&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */&lt;br /&gt;
table.MsoNormalTable&lt;br /&gt;
	{mso-style-name:&amp;quot;Table Normal&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-style-parent:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin:0in;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-size:10.0pt;&lt;br /&gt;
	font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;&lt;br /&gt;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--StartFragment--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--EndFragment--&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/000218/surgery.shtml Interview with Sander Gilman]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Bij_ttM_9ug&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The famous come-back video Spiegel by the all-female German Hip Hop group Tic Tac Toe came out in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It deals with female body image disorder, and the resulting desire to change everything about oneself, when looking into the Spiegel (mirror). It is told through the voices of three participants of a group therapy session who come out rapping their self-hatred. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Selected Links  ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/plasticandcosmeticsurgery.html &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#709E07;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NIH Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Info&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;[http://www.surgery.org/ &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#709E07;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/pages/default.aspx Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;[http://www.awfulplasticsurgery.com/ &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#709E07;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Awfulplasticsurgery&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#709E07;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in; padding:0in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.newbeauty.com/ New Beauty Magazine]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.plasmetic.com/latest-trends/rhinoplasty/dr-oleh-slupchynskyj-develops-a-nasal-asa-implant-for-african-american-rhinoplasty.html Nasal &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; Implant for African American Rhinoplasty] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.gentryvisualization.com/A-B3.html Medical Illustration by Jennifer Gentry] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/avon_foundation_breast_center/treatments_services/breast_surgical_oncology/mastectomy.html Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction Info from The Johns Hopkins University Hospital] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: rgb(112, 158, 7); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Cosmetic Surgery Tourism Research Project&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reality TV Makeover Shows  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;12oQqsqxvW8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;MMBATvlEYFc&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ViZogH0Ejpo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;zMndLajQm_0&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cosmetic Surgery and Film ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;RDmbMNu6XRo&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;8cCzWLDqSTU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TN3mMXBVI2E&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;j66W14d5Pjw&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;bcEdhBx6U9c&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Cosmetic_surgery/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bioethics%E2%84%A2&amp;diff=3358</id>
		<title>Bioethics™</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bioethics%E2%84%A2&amp;diff=3358"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:07:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:BioethicsCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|BioethicsCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Life, Politics, Economics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Bioethics/bio Joanna Zylinska]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Bioethics/Introduction '''Introduction: Bioethical Mutations in the Age of Capital''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bioethics is a serious business, in every sense of the word. A sub-domain of philosophy which deals with issues concerning life and health, it has to arbitrate not only over practical matters regarding patient care and medical experiments, but also over the very ontology of ‘life’: its manufacturing, patenting and redefinition in and by the biotech industry. Since bioethics functions as a node in the complex nexus of social, political and economic forces, it is perhaps not surprising that technocapitalism does not want to leave it just to philosophers. Instead, it mobilises a whole army of experts: morality salespeople, ethics technicians, value mathematicians, to help us decide on the price of life. Consequently, bioethics increasingly abandons its more daring ambitions and responsibilities -- such as exploring the metaphysics of life or the politics of everyday survival -- to serve instead as just a ‘technical discourse about values clarification and choice’ (Haraway, 2007: 109). Its methods of working are thus principally procedural, akin to ‘facts and hypothesis testing’ in science (Haraway, 2007: 109). Feminist thinker Donna Haraway points out that medical ethics ‘is now a literal industry, funded directly by the new developments in technoscience. Ethics experts have become an indispensable part of the apparatus of technoscience-production’ (2007: 109). To put it crudely, bioethics’ role is often to get biotech corporations off the hook -- although, of course, it has the potential to be much more than that. Indeed, in its engagement with life in both a metaphysical and material sense, bioethics is conceivably one of the most exciting areas of philosophical interrogation and artistic experimentation today. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Bioethics/Introduction more])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''The Business of Bioethics'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Carl Elliott : [http://prospect.org/cs/articles?article=american_bioscience_meets_the_american_dream American Bioscience Meets the American Dream]&lt;br /&gt;
; Jocelyn E. Mackie, Andrew D. Taylor, David L. Finegold, Abdallah S. Daar, Peter A. Singer : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030129 Lessons on Ethical Decision Making from the Bioscience Industry] &lt;br /&gt;
; Carlos Novas : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030142 What Is the Bioscience Industry Doing to Address the Ethical Issues It Faces?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ezekiel J Emanuel, Trudo Lemmens, Carl Elliott : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030309 Should Society Allow Research Ethics Boards to Be Run As For-Profit Enterprises?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''The Commercialization of Medical Research and Patient Care'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; T Lemmens, PB Miller : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030330 Regulating the Market in Human Research Participants] &lt;br /&gt;
; Aaron S. Kesselheim, Michelle M. Mello, David M. Studdert : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000431 Strategies and Practices in Off-Label Marketing of Pharmaceuticals: A Retrospective Analysis of Whistleblower Complaints]&lt;br /&gt;
; Adriane J. Fugh-Berman : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000335 The Haunting of Medical Journals: How Ghostwriting Sold “HRT”]&lt;br /&gt;
;Ben Goldacre : [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/01/bad-science-drug-trials-seeding-trials The True Purpose of a Drug Trial Is Not Always Obvious]&lt;br /&gt;
; Marcia Angell : [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jun/23/epidemic-mental-illness-why The Epidemic of Mental Illness: Why?] and [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jul/14/illusions-of-psychiatry The Illusions of Psychiatry]&lt;br /&gt;
; David Henry : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000359 Doctors and Drug Companies: Still Cozy after All These Years] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Biomanufacturing and Biopatenting'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Antony Taubman : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2628210/?tool=pmcentrez The International Patent System and Biomedical Research: Reconciling Aspiration, Policy and Practice]&lt;br /&gt;
; Arti Rai, James Boyle : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050058 Synthetic Biology: Caught between Property Rights, the Public Domain, and the Commons]&lt;br /&gt;
; Paul Rabinow, Gaymon Bennett : [http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/articlerender.cgi?accid=PMC2759434&amp;amp;tool=pmcentrez Synthetic Biology: Ethical Ramifications 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
; D G Gill : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2065932/?tool=pmcentrez “Anything you can do, I can do bigger?”: The Ethics and Equity of Growth Hormone for Small Normal Children]&lt;br /&gt;
; Joanna Zylinska : [http://joannazylinska.squarespace.com/storage/external-stuff/zylinska_enhancement_author_ms.pdf Playing God, Playing Adam: The Politics and Ethics of Enhancement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''The Body as Property, Commodity and Gift'''  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Tarif Bakdash, Nancy Scheper-Hughes: [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030349 Is It Ethical for Patients with Renal Disease to Purchase Kidneys from the World's Poor?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mark Schweda, Silke Schicktanz : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/4 The &amp;quot;spare parts person&amp;quot;? Conceptions of the Human Body and Their Implications for Public Attitudes towards Organ Donation and Organ Sale]&lt;br /&gt;
; Antonia J Cronin, David Price : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2948558/?tool=pmcentrez Directed Organ Donation: Is the Donor the Owner?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Howard Wolinsky : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2002559/?tool=pmcentrez The Thousand-Dollar Genome. Genetic Brinkmanship or Personalized Medicine?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Health Inc. ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Robert Mitchell, Catherine Waldby : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2879701/?tool=pmcentrez National Biobanks: Clinical Labor, Risk Production, and the Creation of Biovalue] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kammerle Schneider, Laurie Garrett : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/1 The End of the Era of Generosity? Global Health amid Economic Crisis]&lt;br /&gt;
; Jacquineau Azétsop, Stuart Rennie : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/5/1/1 Principlism, Medical Individualism, and Health Promotion in Resource-poor Countries: Can Autonomy-based Bioethics Promote Social Justice and Population Health?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Stuart Rennie, Bavon Mupenda : [http://www.peh-med.com/content/3/1/25 Living Apart Together: Reflections on Bioethics, Global Inequality and Social Justice] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''The Art of Life Between Speculation and Appreciation''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ionat Zurr, Oron Catts : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/30/37 Big Pigs, Small Wings: On Genohype and Artistic Autonomy] &lt;br /&gt;
; Adam Zaretsky : [http://emutagen.com/wrkhzoo.html The Workhorse Zoo Art and Bioethics Quiz]&lt;br /&gt;
; Critical Art Ensemble : [http://www.critical-art.net/books/flesh/ The Flesh Machine]&lt;br /&gt;
; Joanna Zylinska – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMUoQtmeSo8 If It Reads, It Bleeds; 3' video, 2010] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;PMUoQtmeSo8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Bioethics/Attributions Attributions]''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
To download a pdf version of this living book (in a slightly different incarnation), '''[http://joannazylinska.squarespace.com/storage/external-stuff/Zylinska-bioethics_book3.pdf '''please right-click here''']''', click on 'Save Link As' ('Download Linked File' on a Mac) and save it on your computer.''' It's quite a large file - 15MB, so downloading it onto your computer will take far less time than trying to open the pdf directly from its current location. However, if you prefer to just read it online, [http://joannazylinska.squarespace.com/storage/external-stuff/Zylinska-bioethics_book3.pdf click here].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biosemiotics&amp;diff=3357</id>
		<title>Biosemiotics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biosemiotics&amp;diff=3357"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T03:00:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:BiosemioticsCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|BiosemioticsCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nature | Culture | Science | Semiosis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/bio Wendy Wheeler]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Introduction '''Introduction''']==&lt;br /&gt;
I’m pleased to be able to welcome readers to this Living Book titled ''Biosemiotics: Nature/Culture/Science/Semiosis''. Biosemiotics – as its name suggests – is committed to science-humanities interdisciplinarity. As readers of these Living Books will doubtless know, this kind of interdisciplinarity is no mean task, but we have come a long way since C. P. Snow complained that humanities scholars knew nothing of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Snow, 1998: 15). The sciences of modernity developed their methodological strengths and practical successes on the basis of ‘objective’&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1 &amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;observation and measurement, drawing on forms of description (preferentially mathematical models) as far removed as possible (which may not be that far (Pimm, 1981: 47-50; Manin, 2007; Lakoff &amp;amp;amp; Núñez, 2000)) from the poetic, metaphor-rich and intersubjective language and the hermeneutical assumptions of the humanities. Although natural and cultural evolution (and, in the latter, the arts and humanities and the sciences) equally depend on continuities as well as what Thomas Kuhn called ‘revolutionary’ alterations,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2 &amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;in the end both the practice of science and judgments concerning radical revisions of theory belong (as Kuhn noted in his 1969 ‘Postscript’) to the relevant scientific community (Kuhn, 1996). [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Introduction '''(more...)''']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Readings==&lt;br /&gt;
; Donald Favareau : [http://www.biosemiotics.org/favareau/FAVAREAU_HISTORY_OF_BIOSEMIOTICS.pdf The Evolutionary History of Biosemiotics] &lt;br /&gt;
; Thomas A. Sebeok : [http://www.colbud.hu/pdf/DP/DP17-Sebeok.pdf Semiotics and the Biological Sciences: Initial Conditions] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/kulljvu.pdf Jakob von Uexküll: An Introduction]&lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/textorg.htm Organism As a Self-Reading Text: Anticipation and Semiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull and Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/sss/kullhoffmeyer332.pdf Thure von Uexküll 1908-2004] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Biology%20is%20immature%20Biosemiotics.%20Epilogue.pdf Epilogue to Semiotics: Biology Is Immature Biosemiotics] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Semiotic%20Freedom%20an%20Emerging%20Force.pdf Semiotic Freedom: An Emerging Force] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/KullCHK2009.pdf Biosemiotics: To Know, What Life Knows] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull, Terrence Deacon, Claus Emmeche, Jesper Hoffmeyer, Frederik Stjernfelt : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Theses%20on%20...Final.fdp_1.pdf Theses on Biosemiotics: Prolegomena to a Theoretical Biology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Søren Brier : [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/12/8/1902/pdf Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning]&lt;br /&gt;
; Frederik Stjernfelt : [http://www.uni-kassel.de/upress/online/frei/978-3-89958-143-0.volltext.frei.pdf The Semiotic Body]&lt;br /&gt;
; Günther Witzany : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2634023/ Plant Communication from Biosemiotic Perspective: Differences in Abiotic and Biotic Signal Perception Determine Content Arrangement of Response Behavior. Context Determines Meaning of Meta-, Inter- and Intraorganismic Plant Signaling]&lt;br /&gt;
; John Deely : [http://www.helsinki.fi/science/commens/papers/greenbook.pdf The Green Book: The Impact of Semiotics on Philosophy'] &lt;br /&gt;
; John Deely : [http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=E9651802BCDC14BF A Dialogue: &amp;quot;A Sign is ''What''!?&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;a sign is that which presupposes an object&amp;quot;)]&lt;br /&gt;
: John Deely : [http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/pdf/deely_Semiotic_Sign_Dialogue.pdf A Sign Is What? Original written dialogue] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [http://www.morec.com/semiotic/ See also John Deely's Bibliography Dramatic Reading in Three Voices: 'A Sign is What?'] &lt;br /&gt;
; Terrence Deacon – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OT-zZ0PMqgI Language and Complexity: Evolution Inside Out] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OT-zZ0PMqgI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Gregory Bateson : [http://www.oikos.org/mind&amp;amp;nature.htm Chapters 2 and 3 of Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity]&lt;br /&gt;
; Gregory Bateson and Mary Catherine Bateson : [http://www.oikos.org/angelsfear.htm Chapters 2 and 3 of Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred] &lt;br /&gt;
; Peter Harries-Jones : [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/12/12/2359/pdf Bioentropy, Aesthetics and Meta-dualism: The Transdisciplinary Ecology of Gregory Bateson] &lt;br /&gt;
; Paul Cobley : [http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/newformations/articles/nf62%20cobley.pdf Semioethics, Voluntarism and Anti-humanism] &lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Petrilli : [http://www.susanpetrilli.com/PDF/Petrilli%20FINAL%20Significs%20and%20Semioethics108-120.pdf Significs and Semioethics. Places of the Gift in Communication Today]&lt;br /&gt;
; Wendy Wheeler : [http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/londonmet/fms/MRSite/acad/hale/General/Wheeler_Bateson_Sacred%20GL13%202010.pdf Gregory Bateson and Biosemiotics: Transcendence and Animism in the 21st Century] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Attributions Attributions]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Acknowledgments Acknowledgments] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biosemiotics&amp;diff=3356</id>
		<title>Biosemiotics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biosemiotics&amp;diff=3356"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:59:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:BiosemioticsCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|BiosemioticsCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nature | Culture | Science | Semiosis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/bio Wendy Wheeler]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Introduction '''Introduction''']==&lt;br /&gt;
I’m pleased to be able to welcome readers to this Living Book titled ''Biosemiotics: Nature/Culture/Science/Semiosis''. Biosemiotics – as its name suggests – is committed to science-humanities interdisciplinarity. As readers of these Living Books will doubtless know, this kind of interdisciplinarity is no mean task, but we have come a long way since C. P. Snow complained that humanities scholars knew nothing of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Snow, 1998: 15). The sciences of modernity developed their methodological strengths and practical successes on the basis of ‘objective’&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1 &amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;observation and measurement, drawing on forms of description (preferentially mathematical models) as far removed as possible (which may not be that far (Pimm, 1981: 47-50; Manin, 2007; Lakoff &amp;amp;amp; Núñez, 2000)) from the poetic, metaphor-rich and intersubjective language and the hermeneutical assumptions of the humanities. Although natural and cultural evolution (and, in the latter, the arts and humanities and the sciences) equally depend on continuities as well as what Thomas Kuhn called ‘revolutionary’ alterations,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2 &amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;in the end both the practice of science and judgments concerning radical revisions of theory belong (as Kuhn noted in his 1969 ‘Postscript’) to the relevant scientific community (Kuhn, 1996). [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Introduction '''(more...)''']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Readings==&lt;br /&gt;
; Donald Favareau : [http://www.biosemiotics.org/favareau/FAVAREAU_HISTORY_OF_BIOSEMIOTICS.pdf The Evolutionary History of Biosemiotics] &lt;br /&gt;
; Thomas A. Sebeok : [http://www.colbud.hu/pdf/DP/DP17-Sebeok.pdf Semiotics and the Biological Sciences: Initial Conditions] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/kulljvu.pdf Jakob von Uexküll: An Introduction]&lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/textorg.htm Organism As a Self-Reading Text: Anticipation and Semiosis] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull and Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/sss/kullhoffmeyer332.pdf Thure von Uexküll 1908-2004] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Biology%20is%20immature%20Biosemiotics.%20Epilogue.pdf Epilogue to Semiotics: Biology Is Immature Biosemiotics] &lt;br /&gt;
; Jesper Hoffmeyer : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Semiotic%20Freedom%20an%20Emerging%20Force.pdf Semiotic Freedom: An Emerging Force] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull : [http://www.zbi.ee/~kalevi/KullCHK2009.pdf Biosemiotics: To Know, What Life Knows] &lt;br /&gt;
; Kalevi Kull, Terrence Deacon, Claus Emmeche, Jesper Hoffmeyer, Frederik Stjernfelt : [http://web.mac.com/jhoffmeyer/Jespers_Site/Scientific_publications_files/Theses%20on%20...Final.fdp_1.pdf Theses on Biosemiotics: Prolegomena to a Theoretical Biology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Søren Brier : [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/12/8/1902/pdf Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning]&lt;br /&gt;
; Frederik Stjernfelt : [http://www.uni-kassel.de/upress/online/frei/978-3-89958-143-0.volltext.frei.pdf The Semiotic Body]&lt;br /&gt;
; Günther Witzany : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2634023/ Plant Communication from Biosemiotic Perspective: Differences in Abiotic and Biotic Signal Perception Determine Content Arrangement of Response Behavior. Context Determines Meaning of Meta-, Inter- and Intraorganismic Plant Signaling]&lt;br /&gt;
; John Deely : [http://www.helsinki.fi/science/commens/papers/greenbook.pdf The Green Book: The Impact of Semiotics on Philosophy'] &lt;br /&gt;
; John Deely : [http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=E9651802BCDC14BF A Dialogue: &amp;quot;A Sign is ''What''!?&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;a sign is that which presupposes an object&amp;quot;)]&lt;br /&gt;
: John Deely : [http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/pdf/deely_Semiotic_Sign_Dialogue.pdf A Sign Is What? Original written dialogue] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [http://www.morec.com/semiotic/ See also John Deely's Bibliography Dramatic Reading in Three Voices: 'A Sign is What?'] &lt;br /&gt;
; Terrence Deacon – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OT-zZ0PMqgI Language and Complexity: Evolution Inside Out] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;OT-zZ0PMqgI&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; Gregory Bateson : [http://www.oikos.org/mind&amp;amp;nature.htm Chapters 2 and 3 of Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity]&lt;br /&gt;
; Gregory Bateson and Mary Catherine Bateson : [http://www.oikos.org/angelsfear.htm Chapters 2 and 3 of Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred] &lt;br /&gt;
; Peter Harries-Jones : [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/12/12/2359/pdf Bioentropy, Aesthetics and Meta-dualism: The Transdisciplinary Ecology of Gregory Bateson] &lt;br /&gt;
; Paul Cobley : [http://www.lwbooks.co.uk/journals/newformations/articles/nf62%20cobley.pdf Semioethics, Voluntarism and Anti-humanism] &lt;br /&gt;
; Susan Petrilli : [http://www.susanpetrilli.com/PDF/Petrilli%20FINAL%20Significs%20and%20Semioethics108-120.pdf Significs and Semioethics. Places of the Gift in Communication Today]&lt;br /&gt;
; Wendy Wheeler : [http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/londonmet/fms/MRSite/acad/hale/General/Wheeler_Bateson_Sacred%20GL13%202010.pdf Gregory Bateson and Biosemiotics: Transcendence and Animism in the 21st Century] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Attributions Attributions]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Biosemiotics/Acknowledgments Acknowledgments] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3355</id>
		<title>Astrobiology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3355"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:53:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AstrobiologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AstrobiologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
and The Search for Life on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/bio Sarah Kember]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction '''Introduction: What is Life?''']==&lt;br /&gt;
J. B. S. Haldane (1949) and Erwin Schrödinger (1944), two of the twentieth century’s most influential scientists, posed the direct question, ‘what is life?’ and declared that it was a question unlikely to find an answer. Life, they suggested, might exceed the ability of science to represent it and even though the sciences of biology, physics and chemistry might usefully describe life’s structures, systems and processes, those sciences should not seek to reduce it to the sum of its parts. While Schrödinger drew attention to the physical structure of living matter, including especially the cell, Haldane asserted that ‘what is common to life is the chemical events’ (1949: 59) and so therefore life might be defined, though not reduced, to ‘a pattern of chemical processes’ (62) involving the use of oxygen, enzymes and so on. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction more]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'Here are phenomena that are passing strange'  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600208.us.archive.org/2/items/mars00lowe/mars00lowe.pdf ''Mars'']&lt;br /&gt;
; H. G. Wells : [http://ia700304.us.archive.org/26/items/warofworlds00welluoft/warofworlds00welluoft.pdf ''The War of the Worlds''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'An aroma of actuality' - Lowell vs. Wallace on the Nature of Knowledge and Life  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/23/items/marsanditscanals00loweiala/marsanditscanals00loweiala.pdf ''Mars and Its Canals'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Alfred Russell Wallace : [http://ia600409.us.archive.org/20/items/ismarshabitablec00wallrich/ismarshabitablec00wallrich.pdf ''Is Mars Habitable?'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Martians with- to Martians as- Microbes ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600504.us.archive.org/22/items/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/marsabodeoflife00loweiala.pdf ''Mars as the Abode of Life'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Gilbert V. Levin : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Labeled%20_Release_Gil_Levin.pdf The Labeled Release Experiment – Past and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah2.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alien Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; NASA : [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/sounds.html Voyager: Sounds of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
; SETI-X : [http://earthscramble.com/ Scrambles of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is life?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris P. McKay : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516796/pdf/pbio.0020302.pdf What Is Life -- and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Y. N. Zhuravlev, V. A. Avetisov : [http://www.biogeosciences.net/3/281/2006/bg-3-281-2006.pdf The Definition of Life in the Context of Its Origin] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrobiology from the Perspective of Sustainability  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1602/pdf Resistance of Microorganisms to Extreme Environmental Conditions and Its Contribution to Astrobiology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Seth D. Baum : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/2/591/pdf Is Humanity Doomed? Insights from Astrobiology]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah3.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Afterword  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sarah Kember : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/235/216 Creative Evolution?: The Quest for Life (On Mars)]&lt;br /&gt;
==  [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3354</id>
		<title>Astrobiology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3354"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:51:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AstrobiologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AstrobiologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
and The Search for Life on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/bio Sarah Kember]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction '''Introduction: What is Life?''']==&lt;br /&gt;
J. B. S. Haldane (1949) and Erwin Schrödinger (1944), two of the twentieth century’s most influential scientists, posed the direct question, ‘what is life?’ and declared that it was a question unlikely to find an answer. Life, they suggested, might exceed the ability of science to represent it and even though the sciences of biology, physics and chemistry might usefully describe life’s structures, systems and processes, those sciences should not seek to reduce it to the sum of its parts. While Schrödinger drew attention to the physical structure of living matter, including especially the cell, Haldane asserted that ‘what is common to life is the chemical events’ (1949: 59) and so therefore life might be defined, though not reduced, to ‘a pattern of chemical processes’ (62) involving the use of oxygen, enzymes and so on. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction more]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'Here are phenomena that are passing strange'  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600208.us.archive.org/2/items/mars00lowe/mars00lowe.pdf ''Mars'']&lt;br /&gt;
; H. G. Wells : [http://ia700304.us.archive.org/26/items/warofworlds00welluoft/warofworlds00welluoft.pdf ''The War of the Worlds''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'An aroma of actuality' - Lowell vs. Wallace on the Nature of Knowledge and Life  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/23/items/marsanditscanals00loweiala/marsanditscanals00loweiala.pdf ''Mars and Its Canals'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Alfred Russell Wallace : [http://ia600409.us.archive.org/20/items/ismarshabitablec00wallrich/ismarshabitablec00wallrich.pdf ''Is Mars Habitable?'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Martians with- to Martians as- Microbes ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600504.us.archive.org/22/items/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/marsabodeoflife00loweiala.pdf ''Mars as the Abode of Life'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Gilbert V. Levin : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Labeled%20_Release_Gil_Levin.pdf The Labeled Release Experiment – Past and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah2.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alien Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; NASA : [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/sounds.html Voyager: Sounds of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
; SETI-X : [http://earthscramble.com/ Scrambles of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is life?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris P. McKay : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516796/pdf/pbio.0020302.pdf What Is Life -- and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Y. N. Zhuravlev, V. A. Avetisov : [http://www.biogeosciences.net/3/281/2006/bg-3-281-2006.pdf The Definition of Life in the Context of Its Origin] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrobiology from the Perspective of Sustainability  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1602/pdf Resistance of Microorganisms to Extreme Environmental Conditions and Its Contribution to Astrobiology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Seth D. Baum : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/2/591/pdf Is Humanity Doomed? Insights from Astrobiology]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah3.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Afterword  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sarah Kember : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/235/216 Creative Evolution?: The Quest for Life (On Mars)]&lt;br /&gt;
==  [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3353</id>
		<title>Astrobiology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3353"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:45:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AstrobiologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AstrobiologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
and The Search for Life on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/bio Sarah Kember]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction '''Introduction: What is Life?''']==&lt;br /&gt;
J. B. S. Haldane (1949) and Erwin Schrödinger (1944), two of the twentieth century’s most influential scientists, posed the direct question, ‘what is life?’ and declared that it was a question unlikely to find an answer. Life, they suggested, might exceed the ability of science to represent it and even though the sciences of biology, physics and chemistry might usefully describe life’s structures, systems and processes, those sciences should not seek to reduce it to the sum of its parts. While Schrödinger drew attention to the physical structure of living matter, including especially the cell, Haldane asserted that ‘what is common to life is the chemical events’ (1949: 59) and so therefore life might be defined, though not reduced, to ‘a pattern of chemical processes’ (62) involving the use of oxygen, enzymes and so on. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction more]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah1.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'Here are phenomena that are passing strange'  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600208.us.archive.org/2/items/mars00lowe/mars00lowe.pdf ''Mars'']&lt;br /&gt;
; H. G. Wells : [http://ia700304.us.archive.org/26/items/warofworlds00welluoft/warofworlds00welluoft.pdf ''The War of the Worlds''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'An aroma of actuality' - Lowell vs. Wallace on the Nature of Knowledge and Life  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/23/items/marsanditscanals00loweiala/marsanditscanals00loweiala.pdf ''Mars and Its Canals'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Alfred Russell Wallace : [http://ia600409.us.archive.org/20/items/ismarshabitablec00wallrich/ismarshabitablec00wallrich.pdf ''Is Mars Habitable?'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Martians with- to Martians as- Microbes ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600504.us.archive.org/22/items/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/marsabodeoflife00loweiala.pdf ''Mars as the Abode of Life'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Gilbert V. Levin : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Labeled%20_Release_Gil_Levin.pdf The Labeled Release Experiment – Past and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah2.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alien Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; NASA : [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/sounds.html Voyager: Sounds of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
; SETI-X : [http://earthscramble.com/ Scrambles of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is life?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris P. McKay : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516796/pdf/pbio.0020302.pdf What Is Life -- and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Y. N. Zhuravlev, V. A. Avetisov : [http://www.biogeosciences.net/3/281/2006/bg-3-281-2006.pdf The Definition of Life in the Context of Its Origin] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrobiology from the Perspective of Sustainability  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1602/pdf Resistance of Microorganisms to Extreme Environmental Conditions and Its Contribution to Astrobiology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Seth D. Baum : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/2/591/pdf Is Humanity Doomed? Insights from Astrobiology]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah3.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Afterword  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sarah Kember : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/235/216 Creative Evolution?: The Quest for Life (On Mars)]&lt;br /&gt;
==  [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3352</id>
		<title>Astrobiology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3352"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:27:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AstrobiologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AstrobiologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
and The Search for Life on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/bio Sarah Kember]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction '''Introduction: What is Life?''']==&lt;br /&gt;
J. B. S. Haldane (1949) and Erwin Schrödinger (1944), two of the twentieth century’s most influential scientists, posed the direct question, ‘what is life?’ and declared that it was a question unlikely to find an answer. Life, they suggested, might exceed the ability of science to represent it and even though the sciences of biology, physics and chemistry might usefully describe life’s structures, systems and processes, those sciences should not seek to reduce it to the sum of its parts. While Schrödinger drew attention to the physical structure of living matter, including especially the cell, Haldane asserted that ‘what is common to life is the chemical events’ (1949: 59) and so therefore life might be defined, though not reduced, to ‘a pattern of chemical processes’ (62) involving the use of oxygen, enzymes and so on. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction more]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah1.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'Here are phenomena that are passing strange'  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600208.us.archive.org/2/items/mars00lowe/mars00lowe.pdf ''Mars'']&lt;br /&gt;
; H. G. Wells : [http://ia700304.us.archive.org/26/items/warofworlds00welluoft/warofworlds00welluoft.pdf ''The War of the Worlds''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'An aroma of actuality' - Lowell vs. Wallace on the Nature of Knowledge and Life  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/23/items/marsanditscanals00loweiala/marsanditscanals00loweiala.pdf ''Mars and Its Canals'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Alfred Russell Wallace : [http://ia600409.us.archive.org/20/items/ismarshabitablec00wallrich/ismarshabitablec00wallrich.pdf ''Is Mars Habitable?'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Martians with- to Martians as- Microbes ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600504.us.archive.org/22/items/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/marsabodeoflife00loweiala.pdf ''Mars as the Abode of Life'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Gilbert V. Levin : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Labeled%20_Release_Gil_Levin.pdf The Labeled Release Experiment – Past and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah2.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alien Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; NASA : [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/sounds.html Voyager: Sounds of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
; SETI-X : [http://earthscramble.com/ Scrambles of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is life?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris P. McKay : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516796/pdf/pbio.0020302.pdf What Is Life -- and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Y. N. Zhuravlev, V. A. Avetisov : [http://www.biogeosciences.net/3/281/2006/bg-3-281-2006.pdf The Definition of Life in the Context of Its Origin] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrobiology from the Perspective of Sustainability  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1602/pdf Resistance of Microorganisms to Extreme Environmental Conditions and Its Contribution to Astrobiology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Seth D. Baum : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/2/591/pdf Is Humanity Doomed? Insights from Astrobiology]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah3.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Afterword  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sarah Kember : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/235/216 Creative Evolution?: The Quest for Life (On Mars)]&lt;br /&gt;
==  [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3351</id>
		<title>Astrobiology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astrobiology&amp;diff=3351"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T02:26:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AstrobiologyCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AstrobiologyCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
and The Search for Life on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/bio Sarah Kember]&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction '''Introduction: What is Life?''']==&lt;br /&gt;
J. B. S. Haldane (1949) and Erwin Schrödinger (1944), two of the twentieth century’s most influential scientists, posed the direct question, ‘what is life?’ and declared that it was a question unlikely to find an answer. Life, they suggested, might exceed the ability of science to represent it and even though the sciences of biology, physics and chemistry might usefully describe life’s structures, systems and processes, those sciences should not seek to reduce it to the sum of its parts. While Schrödinger drew attention to the physical structure of living matter, including especially the cell, Haldane asserted that ‘what is common to life is the chemical events’ (1949: 59) and so therefore life might be defined, though not reduced, to ‘a pattern of chemical processes’ (62) involving the use of oxygen, enzymes and so on. ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Introduction more]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah1.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'Here are phenomena that are passing strange'  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600208.us.archive.org/2/items/mars00lowe/mars00lowe.pdf ''Mars'']&lt;br /&gt;
; H. G. Wells : [http://ia700304.us.archive.org/26/items/warofworlds00welluoft/warofworlds00welluoft.pdf ''The War of the Worlds''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 'An aroma of actuality' - Lowell vs. Wallace on the Nature of Knowledge and Life  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/23/items/marsanditscanals00loweiala/marsanditscanals00loweiala.pdf ''Mars and Its Canals'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Alfred Russell Wallace : [http://ia600409.us.archive.org/20/items/ismarshabitablec00wallrich/ismarshabitablec00wallrich.pdf ''Is Mars Habitable?'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Martians with- to Martians as- Microbes ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Percival Lowell : [http://ia600504.us.archive.org/22/items/marsabodeoflife00loweiala/marsabodeoflife00loweiala.pdf ''Mars as the Abode of Life'']&lt;br /&gt;
; Gilbert V. Levin : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Labeled%20_Release_Gil_Levin.pdf The Labeled Release Experiment – Past and Future] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah2.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alien Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; NASA : [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/sounds.html Voyager: Sounds of Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
; SETI-X : [http://earthscramble.com/ Scrambles of Earth]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is life?  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris P. McKay : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516796/pdf/pbio.0020302.pdf What Is Life -- and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?] &lt;br /&gt;
; Y. N. Zhuravlev, V. A. Avetisov : [http://www.biogeosciences.net/3/281/2006/bg-3-281-2006.pdf The Definition of Life in the Context of Its Origin] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrobiology from the Perspective of Sustainability  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/6/1602/pdf Resistance of Microorganisms to Extreme Environmental Conditions and Its Contribution to Astrobiology] &lt;br /&gt;
; Seth D. Baum : [http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/2/591/pdf Is Humanity Doomed? Insights from Astrobiology] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:C sarah3.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Afterword  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Sarah Kember : [http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/235/216 Creative Evolution?: The Quest for Life (On Mars)]&lt;br /&gt;
==  [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Astrobiology/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Veterinary_science&amp;diff=3350</id>
		<title>Veterinary science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Veterinary_science&amp;diff=3350"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T01:24:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:VeterinaryScienceCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|VeterinaryScienceCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Animals, Humans and Health&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Erica Fudge and Clare Palmer&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/IntroductionLivBTVetSci.pdf '''Introduction''']==&lt;br /&gt;
The shared physicality of humans and animals -- as suggested by this early modern advice book on animal health -- was widely accepted in the seventeenth century. As historian Louise Hill Curth has noted, in this period ‘Almost all of the procedures that were used for humans were also applied to animals’ (Curth, 2010: 114). Since then, however, human and animal medicine appears to have taken a more dualistic form, with human medical care on one side and animal veterinary care on the other. The establishment of veterinary science as a separate profession, which took place during the nineteenth century, signalled that a very different model of care was -- and should be -- available for humans than for animals. A vet was never a human doctor, and vice versa. But this separation has rarely been more than skin-deep. Taking a close look at contemporary veterinary science, as we do in this living book, shows how difficult it is to maintain this separation. Everywhere humans and animals are entangled: we choose to share our homes with animals; we eat them; they both sicken and cure us. Equally, many animals rely on us for food and health; they invade ‘our’ spaces; they eat our (fleshy and other) waste; they suffer because of our illnesses. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Veterinary_science/Introduction (more...)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Context  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Abigail Woods and Stephen Matthews : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793141/ “Little, if at all, Removed from the Illiterate Farrier or Cow-leech”: The English Veterinary Surgeon, c.1860-1885, and the Campaign for Veterinary Reform] &lt;br /&gt;
; Clare Palmer : [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/PalmerAngloAmericanPhilosophy.pdf Animals in Anglo-American Philosophy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Stefan Gunnarsson : [http://www.actavetscand.com/content/pdf/1751-0147-48-20.pdf The Conceptualisation of Health and Disease in Veterinary Medicine] &lt;br /&gt;
; Temple Grandin and Mark Deesing : [http://www.grandin.com/welfare/fear.pain.stress.html Distress in Animals: Is it Fear, Pain, or Physical Stress ]&lt;br /&gt;
; John Law : [http://www.heterogeneities.net/publications/Law2008CareAndKilling.pdf Care and Killing: Tensions in Veterinary Practice] image reproduced with permission of Chris Chapman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Practice  ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== a) Agricultural Control ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Miguel A. Velazquez : [http://arbs.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/arbs/article/view/96 Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Cattle: Applications in Livestock Production, Biomedical Research and Conservation Policy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Stig Einarsson, Ylva Brandt, Nils Lundeheim, and Andrzej Madej : [http://www.actavetscand.com/content/pdf/1751-0147-50-48.pdf Stress and its Influence on Reproduction in Pigs: A Review] &lt;br /&gt;
; Bernard E. Rollin : [http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/1/1/102/pdf Animal Rights as a Mainstream Phenonemon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== b) Domesticity and Order  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Dipika Kadaba : [http://www.vetscan.co.in/v6n1/82-Rehabilitation-Paraplegic-Kitten-Acute-Depression.htm Rehabilitation of a Paraplegic Kitten with Acute Depression]&lt;br /&gt;
; Douglas Thamm and Steven Dow : [http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2009/45_1/111.pdf How Companion Animals Contribute to the Fight Against Cancer in Humans]&lt;br /&gt;
; Laura Ducceschi, Nicole Green and Crystal Miller Spiegel : [http://www.altex.ch/resources/ALTEX_4_10_Ducceschi_Green_MillerSpiegel.pdf Dying to Learn: The Supply and Use of Companion Animals in US Colleges and Universities]&lt;br /&gt;
; J. K. Kirkwood : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1290680/pdf/jrsocmed00178-0035.pdf Animals at Home – Pets as Pests: A Review]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== c) In Place / Out of Place  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Valentina Merola : [http://www.aspcapro.org/search.php?cx=006662374600932631778%3An63yw0tcxlg&amp;amp;cof=FORID%3A10&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;amp;q=merola+anticoagulants&amp;amp;sa=Search&amp;amp;siteurl=www.aspcapro.org%2F#442 Anticoagulant Rodenticides: Deadly for Pests, Dangerous for Pets]&lt;br /&gt;
; Erica Fudge : [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/PestFriends.pdf Pest Friends] &lt;br /&gt;
; Lawrence Mugisha, Claudia Kücherer, Heinz Ellerbrok, Sandra Junglen, John Opuda-Asibo, Olobo O. Joseph, Georg Pauli and Fabian H. Leendertz : [http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tovsj/articles/V004/6TOVSJ.pdf Retroviruses in Wild-Born Semi-Captive East African Sanctuary Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)]&lt;br /&gt;
; K.B. Seidel and J.E. Rowell : [http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/rangifer/article/viewFile/1200/1140 Canadian Muskoxen in Central Europe – a Zoo Veterinary Review’] &lt;br /&gt;
; Fabrice Capber : [http://iucnosg.org/Bulletin/Volume24/Capber_2007.html Veterinary Care of Eurasian Otters (Lutra lutra) at the Otter Breeding Centre of Hunawihr (France)] &lt;br /&gt;
; Hope R. Ferdowsian, Debra L. Durham, Charles Kimwele, Godelieve Kranendonk,, Emily Otali, Timothy Akugizibwe, J. B. Mulcahy, Lilly Ajarova, Cassie Meré Johnson : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019855 Signs of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Chimpanzees]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== d) Entanglements  ===&lt;br /&gt;
; Jesús Á Lemus, Guillermo Blanco, Javier Grande, Bernardo Arroyo, Marino Garcia-Montijano, Felix Martinez : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0001444;jsessionid=34C1B2E46B5E6CC07653C334C0EE6EAF.ambra02 Antibiotics Threaten Wildlife: Circulating Quinolone Residues and Disease in Avian Scavengers]&lt;br /&gt;
; Belén Vázques, Fernando Esperón, Elena Neves, Juan López, Carlos Ballesteros and Jesús Muñoz : [http://www.actavetscand.com/content/pdf/1751-0147-52-45.pdf Screening for Several Potential Pathogens in Feral Pigeons (Columba livia) in Madrid]&lt;br /&gt;
; Chris Wilbert : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/Profit_Plague_Poultry_%20Wilbert.pdf Profit, Plague and Poultry: The Intra-Active Worlds of Highly Pathogenic Avian Flu]&lt;br /&gt;
; Thom van Dooren : [http://epress.anu.edu.au/ahr/050/pdf/ch03.pdf Vultures and their People in India: Equity and Entanglement in a Time of Extinctions]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Future  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Axel Konerup Hansen, Kristen Dahl and Dorte Bratbo Sørensen : [http://www.actavetscand.com/content/pdf/1751-0147-45-S1-S45.pdf Rearing and Caring for a Future Xenograph Donor Pig]&lt;br /&gt;
; Alix Fano, Murry J. Cohen, Marjorie Cramer, Ray Greek, Stephen R. Kaufman : [http://www.mrmcmed.org/pigs.html Of Pigs, Primates, and Plagues: A Layperson’s Guide to the Problems with Animal-to-Human Organ Transplants]&lt;br /&gt;
; R. E. Weller : [http://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2006/42_4/351.htm Risk of Disease Spread Through Bioterrorism]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Veterinary_science/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ubiquitous_Surveillance&amp;diff=3349</id>
		<title>Ubiquitous Surveillance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ubiquitous_Surveillance&amp;diff=3349"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T01:19:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:SurveillanceCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|SurveillanceCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' David Parry &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Surveillance/Introduction Introduction: Ubiquitous Mobile Persistent Surveillance] ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1996 when John Perry Bartlow wrote ''A Cyberspace Independence Declaration'', internet pioneers hoped that the online world Bartlow was describing would come to pass. While Bartlow’s rhetoric was admittedly 'grandiose,' his central claim, that the internet was a place of freedom separate from the limits of the physical world, reflected the utopic atmosphere of the time. The technological revolution, in particular the rise of the digital network, seemed to point to a future 'where anyone, anywhere may express his or her beliefs, no matter how singular, without fear of being coerced into silence or conformity' (Bartlow, 1996). While not everyone in the late 90s could be characterized as a cyberutopian, the dominant mood harbored a sense that the digital network would bring with it newfound, unregulatable freedoms. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Surveillance/Introduction (more...)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowing Everything: Data Mining ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Daniel Gayo-Avello : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1012.5913v1 All Liaisons are Dangerous When All Your Friends Are Known to Us]&lt;br /&gt;
; Sang Hoon Lee : [http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011233 Googling Social Interactions: Web Search Engine Based Social Network Construction]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mahnoosh Khloghi and Mohammadreza Keyvanpour : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.1950v1 An Analytical Framework for Data Stream Mining Techniques Based on Challenges and Requirements]&lt;br /&gt;
; Tamer Abuhmed ''et al''. : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/0803.0037v1 A Survey on Deep Packet Inspection for Intrusion Detection System]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Somebody is Watching You: Video Surveillance ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Yassine Benabbas, Nacim Ihaddadene, and Chaabane Djeraba : [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ivp/2011/163682.pdf Motion Pattern Extraction and Even Detection for Automatic Visual Surveillance]&lt;br /&gt;
; Alexander Artikis and Georgios Paliouras : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.4614v1 A Logic Programming Approach to Behaviour Recognition]&lt;br /&gt;
; T.P. Pushpavath et al. ; [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1002.3011v1 GPRS Video Streaming Surveillance System GVS] &lt;br /&gt;
; Renzo De Nardi et al. : [http://cogprints.org/5569/1/bristoluav21.pdf SwarMAV: A Swarm of Miniature Aerial Vehicles]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitoring Bodies: Surveilling Health ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Daniel Chandramohan ''et al''. : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050057 Should Data from Demographic Surveillance Systems Be Made More Widely Available to Researchers] &lt;br /&gt;
; Alireza Taravat Najafabad ''et al''. : [http://cogprints.org/6972/1/2009-4-4.pdf Web GIS and Public Health] &lt;br /&gt;
; Stuart Rennie ''et al''. : [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000004 Conducting Unlinked Anonymous HIV Surveillance in Developing Countries: Ethical, Epidemiological, and Public Health Concerns]&lt;br /&gt;
; Emily Chan ''et al''. : [http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001206 Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Judging Privacy: Legal Issues ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Samuel D. Warren, Louis D. Brandeis : [http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/privacy/Privacy_brand_warr2.html The Right to Privacy] &lt;br /&gt;
; Daniel J. Solove : [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=990030 Data Mining and the Security-Liberty Debate]&lt;br /&gt;
; Omer Tene : [http://epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ulr/article/viewArticle/136 What Google Knows: Privacy and Internet Search Engines]&lt;br /&gt;
; Paul Ohm : [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1261344 The Rise and Fall of Invasive ISP Surveillance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Appendix: How It Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Emily Steel : [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304410504575560243259416072.html A Web Pioneer Profiles Users by Name]&lt;br /&gt;
; The Wall Street Journal : [http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/st_RAPLEAF_20101018.html Cracking the Code]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ted Morgan – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIJyWi9YsYU Location Makes Mobile Mobile] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;bIJyWi9YsYU&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; David Bond : [http://erasingdavid.com/ Erasing David]&lt;br /&gt;
; Ondi Timoner : [http://www.hulu.com/watch/192218/we-live-in-public We Live in Public]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Attributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Surveillance/Attributions Attributions]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Mediations_of_Consciousness&amp;diff=3348</id>
		<title>The Mediations of Consciousness</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Mediations_of_Consciousness&amp;diff=3348"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T01:14:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:ConsciousnessCover1.jpg|right|318x450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' Alberto López Cuenca&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Introduction '''Introduction: From the Brain to General Intellect: Commentary on the Mediations of Consciousness''']  ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is an overwhelming amount of literature about the nature of consciousness and its riddles. Yet one must necessarily work through this literature if one is interested in the philosophical and scientific details of the related debates. However, this means that this short book can be neither an exhaustive introduction nor a developed stance on the issue of consciousness – the problem of the mind-body relationship, the reduction of mental states to brain states, or the attribution of consciousness to single individuals. Something of that kind can be found elsewhere.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; As far as these issues are concerned, this Living Book is more of a call to pay attention to the current ways in which some of the scientific discussions about consciousness are framed. [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Introduction (more...)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Riddle of Consciousness  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Max Velmans : [http://cogprints.org/6453/1/How_to_define_consciousness.pdf How to Define Consciousness -- And How Not to Define Consciousness] &lt;br /&gt;
; Richard Robinson : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000066 Exploring the 'Global Workspace' of Consciousness]&lt;br /&gt;
; Erik Sorem : [http://www.ucd.ie/philosophy/perspectives/resources/issue3/Perspectives_volumeIII_SearleMaterialismMindBody.pdf ﻿Searle, Materialism, and the Mind-Body Problem]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representing Consciousness ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Amr A Guenedi, Ala'Alddin Al Hussaini, Yousif A Obeid, Samir Hussain, Faisal Al-Azri and Samir Al-Adawi : [http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/pdf/1752-1947-3-9325.pdf Investigation of the Cerebral Blood Flow of an Omani Man with Supposed ‘Spirit Possession’ Associated with an Altered Mental State: A Case Report]&lt;br /&gt;
; Arvid Lundervold : [http://www.nonlinearbiomedphys.com/content/pdf/1753-4631-4-S1-S9.pdf On Consciousness, Resting State fMRI, and Neurodynamics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Cornelis J. Stam &amp;amp;amp; Jaap C. Reijneveld : [http://www.nonlinearbiomedphys.com/content/pdf/1753-4631-1-3.pdf Graph Theoretical Analysis of Complex Networks in the Brain]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extended Consciousness ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Xialei Zhang : [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.1651 The Emergence of Consciousness in the Quantum Universe]&lt;br /&gt;
; Mondendra Grover : [http://www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST11-03-02-093.pdf The Quantum Computing Conscious&amp;amp;nbsp;Universe and the Extended Deep Ecology&amp;amp;nbsp;Hypothesis: Implications for Medicine,&amp;amp;nbsp;Agriculture and Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
; Axel A. Randrup : [http://www.transpersonalstudies.org/ImagesRepository/ijts/Downloads/Animal%20Mind%20as%20Approached%20by%20the%20Transpersonal%20Notion%20of%20Collective%20Conscious%20Experience.pdf Animal Mind as Approached by the Transpersonal: Notion of Collective Conscious Experience] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Appendix: Varieties of Conscious Experience  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; David W. Hill : [http://www.uta.edu/huma/agger/fastcapitalism/5_2/Hill5_2.html Reflections on Leaving Facebook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Consciousness/Attributions Attributions]==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3347</id>
		<title>The Life of Air</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3347"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T01:11:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Airborne Anxieties */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AirCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AirCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dwelling, Communicating, Manipulating&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/bio Monika Bakke] &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction Introduction: The Multispecies Use of Air] ==&lt;br /&gt;
‘It’s alive!’ we could certainly exclaim if confronted with a microscopic view of air. As aerobiologists observe, ‘[h]undreds of thousands of individual microbial cells can exist in a cubic metre of air, representing perhaps hundreds of unique taxa’ (Womack ''et al''., 2010: 3645). But what deserves special attention here is not only that air is full of life but also, apart from being a mean of transport and communication, air is a habitat in its own right. The ''zoe ''of air comes in abundance and we – breathing organisms – are all in this together for better and for worse, dead or alive. We have finally come to realize that air is messy, being neither an empty space nor a void, but a space where species meet. And like any other life form, as Donna Haraway emphasizes, we find ourselves ‘in a knot of species coshaping one another in layers of reciprocating complexity all the way down’ (2008: 42). ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction more...])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dwelling in Air ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ann M. Womack, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Jessica L. Green : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982008/?tool=pubmed Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Atmosphere]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anna A. Gorbushina, Renate Kort, Anette Schulte, David Lazarus, Bernhard Schnetger, Hans-Jürgen Brumsack, William J. Broughton, Jocelyne Favet : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01461.x/full Life in Darwin's Dust: Intercontinental Transport and Survival of Microbes in the Nineteenth Century]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anders Hedenström : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000362 Extreme Endurance Migration: What Is the Limit to Non-Stop Flight?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Elizabeth Thomas : [http://www.bampfa.berkeley.edu/images/art/matrix/224/MATRIX_224_Tomas_Saraceno.pdf Tomas Saraceno Looks to the Sky and Sees Possibilities]&lt;br /&gt;
; Nerea Cavillo : [http://intheair.es/index.html In the Air]&lt;br /&gt;
; Steven Connor : [http://www.stevenconnor.com/ Taking to the Air] &lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:SoundCloud|id=24257558}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nonhuman Volatile Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Frederick R. Adler : [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/2/161.full Plant Signalling: The Opportunities and Dangers of Chemical Communication] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geraldine A. Wright, Florian P. Schiestl : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01627.x/full The Evolution of Floral Scent: The Influence of Olfactory Learning by Insect Pollinators on the Honest Signalling of Floral Rewards]&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael R. Whitehead, Rod Peakall : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01620.x/full Integrating Floral Scent, Pollination Ecology and Population Genetics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Corinna Thom, David C. Gilley, Judith Hooper, Harald E. Esch : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050228 The Scent of the Waggle Dance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology of Scents ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Gordon M. Shepherd : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020146 The Human Sense of Smell: Are We Better Than We Think?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Charles J. Wysocki, George Preti : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.a.20125/full Facts, Fallacies, Fears, and Frustrations with Human Pheromones]&lt;br /&gt;
; Susana Camara Leret : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/smellscapes.pdf Smellscapes: The Loss of Smell in a Visual Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
; Usman Haque : [http://www.haque.co.uk/scentsofspace.php Scents of Space]&lt;br /&gt;
; Oswaldo Maciá, Jenny Marketou, Chrysanne Stathacos, Clara Ursitti : [http://www.displaycult.com/exhibitions/odor_limits.html Odor Limits]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration-Expiration  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Bogusław Buszewski, Martyna Kęsy, Tomasz Ligor, Anton Amann : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bmc.835/pdf Human Exhaled Air Analytics: Biomarkers of Diseases]&lt;br /&gt;
; Sabrina Raaf : [http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=13 Breath I: Pleasure]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=15&amp;amp;sec=images# Breath Cultures]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jarosław Kozakiewicz : [http://www.kozakiewicz.art.pl/wpis_en.php?id=38 Oxygen Towers] &lt;br /&gt;
; Tomas Saraceno : [http://www.artscatalyst.org/projects/detail/poeticcosmosofthebreath/ Poetic Cosmos of the Breath] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ruud Kaulingfreks , René Ten Bos : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/learningtofly_Kaulingfreks.pdf Learning to Fly: Inspiration and Togetherness] &lt;br /&gt;
; M. J. Parkes : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.031625/full Breath-holding and Its Breakpoint]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Airborne Anxieties ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Simon Luechinger : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02241.x/full#fn1 Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
; G. Liccardi, A. Custovic,&amp;amp;nbsp;M. Cazzola, M. Russo, M. D'Amato, G. D'Amato : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.056008705.x/full Avoidance of Allergens and Air Pollutants in Respiratory Allergy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Lisa Fong Poh Ng ; [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000066 The Virus That Changed My World ]&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;amp;feature=related How Flu Viruses Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Soh3P0ITtE8 What You Should Know About Biological Warfare] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Soh3P0ITtE8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;amp;feature=related How to Survive- Biological or Chemical Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; Critical Art Ensemble : [http://www.critical-art.net/mp.html Bodies of Fear in a World of Threat] &lt;br /&gt;
; Beatriz da Costa : [http://www.pigeonblog.mapyourcity.net/index.php Pigeonblog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3346</id>
		<title>The Life of Air</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://livingbooksaboutlife.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Air&amp;diff=3346"/>
		<updated>2011-09-30T01:10:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: /* Inspiration-Expiration */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:AirCover1.jpg|right|318x450px|AirCover1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dwelling, Communicating, Manipulating&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''edited by'' [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/bio Monika Bakke] &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction Introduction: The Multispecies Use of Air] ==&lt;br /&gt;
‘It’s alive!’ we could certainly exclaim if confronted with a microscopic view of air. As aerobiologists observe, ‘[h]undreds of thousands of individual microbial cells can exist in a cubic metre of air, representing perhaps hundreds of unique taxa’ (Womack ''et al''., 2010: 3645). But what deserves special attention here is not only that air is full of life but also, apart from being a mean of transport and communication, air is a habitat in its own right. The ''zoe ''of air comes in abundance and we – breathing organisms – are all in this together for better and for worse, dead or alive. We have finally come to realize that air is messy, being neither an empty space nor a void, but a space where species meet. And like any other life form, as Donna Haraway emphasizes, we find ourselves ‘in a knot of species coshaping one another in layers of reciprocating complexity all the way down’ (2008: 42). ([http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Introduction more...])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dwelling in Air ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Ann M. Womack, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Jessica L. Green : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982008/?tool=pubmed Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Atmosphere]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anna A. Gorbushina, Renate Kort, Anette Schulte, David Lazarus, Bernhard Schnetger, Hans-Jürgen Brumsack, William J. Broughton, Jocelyne Favet : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01461.x/full Life in Darwin's Dust: Intercontinental Transport and Survival of Microbes in the Nineteenth Century]&lt;br /&gt;
; Anders Hedenström : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000362 Extreme Endurance Migration: What Is the Limit to Non-Stop Flight?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Elizabeth Thomas : [http://www.bampfa.berkeley.edu/images/art/matrix/224/MATRIX_224_Tomas_Saraceno.pdf Tomas Saraceno Looks to the Sky and Sees Possibilities]&lt;br /&gt;
; Nerea Cavillo : [http://intheair.es/index.html In the Air]&lt;br /&gt;
; Steven Connor : [http://www.stevenconnor.com/ Taking to the Air] &lt;br /&gt;
{{#widget:SoundCloud|id=24257558}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nonhuman Volatile Communication ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Frederick R. Adler : [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/2/161.full Plant Signalling: The Opportunities and Dangers of Chemical Communication] &lt;br /&gt;
; Geraldine A. Wright, Florian P. Schiestl : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01627.x/full The Evolution of Floral Scent: The Influence of Olfactory Learning by Insect Pollinators on the Honest Signalling of Floral Rewards]&lt;br /&gt;
; Michael R. Whitehead, Rod Peakall : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01620.x/full Integrating Floral Scent, Pollination Ecology and Population Genetics]&lt;br /&gt;
; Corinna Thom, David C. Gilley, Judith Hooper, Harald E. Esch : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050228 The Scent of the Waggle Dance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology of Scents ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Gordon M. Shepherd : [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020146 The Human Sense of Smell: Are We Better Than We Think?]&lt;br /&gt;
; Charles J. Wysocki, George Preti : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.a.20125/full Facts, Fallacies, Fears, and Frustrations with Human Pheromones]&lt;br /&gt;
; Susana Camara Leret : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/smellscapes.pdf Smellscapes: The Loss of Smell in a Visual Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
; Usman Haque : [http://www.haque.co.uk/scentsofspace.php Scents of Space]&lt;br /&gt;
; Oswaldo Maciá, Jenny Marketou, Chrysanne Stathacos, Clara Ursitti : [http://www.displaycult.com/exhibitions/odor_limits.html Odor Limits]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration-Expiration  ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Bogusław Buszewski, Martyna Kęsy, Tomasz Ligor, Anton Amann : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bmc.835/pdf Human Exhaled Air Analytics: Biomarkers of Diseases]&lt;br /&gt;
; Sabrina Raaf : [http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=13 Breath I: Pleasure]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.raaf.org/projects.php?pcat=2&amp;amp;proj=15&amp;amp;sec=images# Breath Cultures]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Jarosław Kozakiewicz : [http://www.kozakiewicz.art.pl/wpis_en.php?id=38 Oxygen Towers] &lt;br /&gt;
; Tomas Saraceno : [http://www.artscatalyst.org/projects/detail/poeticcosmosofthebreath/ Poetic Cosmos of the Breath] &lt;br /&gt;
; Ruud Kaulingfreks , René Ten Bos : [http://livingbooksaboutlife.org/pdfs/learningtofly_Kaulingfreks.pdf Learning to Fly: Inspiration and Togetherness] &lt;br /&gt;
; M. J. Parkes : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.031625/full Breath-holding and Its Breakpoint]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Airborne Anxieties ==&lt;br /&gt;
; Simon Luechinger : [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02241.x/full#fn1 Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach] &lt;br /&gt;
; G. Liccardi, A. Custovic,&amp;amp;nbsp;M. Cazzola, M. Russo, M. D'Amato, G. D'Amato ; [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.056008705.x/full Avoidance of Allergens and Air Pollutants in Respiratory Allergy]&lt;br /&gt;
; Lisa Fong Poh Ng ; [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000066 The Virus That Changed My World ]&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;amp;feature=related How Flu Viruses Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;TVLo2CtB3GA&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Soh3P0ITtE8 What You Should Know About Biological Warfare] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;Soh3P0ITtE8&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;amp;feature=related How to Survive- Biological or Chemical Attack] : &amp;lt;youtube&amp;gt;ty1SMtpuaO4&amp;lt;/youtube&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
; Critical Art Ensemble : [http://www.critical-art.net/mp.html Bodies of Fear in a World of Threat] &lt;br /&gt;
; Beatriz da Costa : [http://www.pigeonblog.mapyourcity.net/index.php Pigeonblog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Air/Attributions Attributions] ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>